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Originally published as MBC in Press, 10.1091/mbc.E08-04-0360 on November 12, 2008

Vol. 20, Issue 1, 556-568, January 1, 2009

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A Dual Role for Actin and Microtubule Cytoskeleton in the Transport of Golgi Units from the Nurse Cells to the Oocyte Across Ring Canals

Emmanuelle Nicolas*, Nicolas Chenouard{dagger}, Jean-Christophe Olivo-Marin{dagger}, and Antoine Guichet*

*Morphogenesis and Polarity Unit, Institut Jacques Monod, 75005 Paris, France; and {dagger}Quantitative Image Analysis Unit, Institut Pasteur, 75724 Paris, France

Submitted April 8, 2008; Revised October 27, 2008; Accepted October 30, 2008
Monitoring Editor: Vivek Malhotra

Axis specification during Drosophila embryonic development requires transfer of maternal components during oogenesis from nurse cells (NCs) into the oocyte through cytoplasmic bridges. We found that the asymmetrical distribution of Golgi, between nurse cells and the oocyte, is sustained by an active transport process. We have characterized actin basket structures that asymmetrically cap the NC side of Ring canals (RCs) connecting the oocyte. Our results suggest that these actin baskets structurally support transport mechanisms of RC transit. In addition, our tracking analysis indicates that Golgi are actively transported to the oocyte rather than diffusing. We observed that RC transit is microtubule-based and mediated at least by dynein. Finally, we show that actin networks may be involved in RC crossing through a myosin II step process, as well as in dispatching Golgi units inside the oocyte subcompartments.


This was published online ahead of print in MBC in Press (http://www.molbiolcell.org/cgi/doi/10.1091/mbc.E08-04-0360) on November 12, 2008.

Address correspondence to: Emmanuelle Nicolas (nicolas{at}ijm.jussieu.fr) or Antoine Guichet (guichet{at}ijm.jussieu.fr)

Abbreviations used: MT, microtubule; NC, nurse cell; RC, ring canals.







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