|
|
|
|
PA Walton, PE Hill and S Subramani
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
By virtue of their synthesis in the cytoplasm, proteins destined for import into peroxisomes are obliged to traverse the single membrane of this organelle. Because the targeting signal for most peroxisomal matrix proteins is a carboxy-terminal tripeptide sequence (SKL or its variants), these proteins must remain import competent until their translation is complete. We sought to determine whether stably folded proteins were substrates for peroxisomal import. Prefolded proteins stabilized with disulfide bonds and chemical cross-linkers were shown to be substrates for peroxisomal import, as were mature folded and disulfide-bonded IgG molecules containing the peroxisomal targeting signal. In addition, colloidal gold particles conjugated to proteins bearing the peroxisomal targeting signal were translocated into the peroxisomal matrix. These results support the concept that proteins may fold in the mammalian cytosol, before their import into the peroxisome, and that protein unfolding is not a prerequisite for peroxisomal import.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
A. Idnurm, S. S. Giles, J. R. Perfect, and J. Heitman Peroxisome Function Regulates Growth on Glucose in the Basidiomycete Fungus Cryptococcus neoformans Eukaryot. Cell, January 1, 2007; 6(1): 60 - 72. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. N. Lilley, J. M. Gilbert, H. L. Ploegh, and T. L. Benjamin Murine polyomavirus requires the endoplasmic reticulum protein derlin-2 to initiate infection. J. Virol., September 1, 2006; 80(17): 8739 - 8744. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. Wickner and R. Schekman Protein Translocation Across Biological Membranes Science, December 2, 2005; 310(5753): 1452 - 1456. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C.-C. Chu, W.-C. Lee, W.-Y. Guo, S.-M. Pan, L.-J. Chen, H.-m. Li, and T.-L. Jinn A Copper Chaperone for Superoxide Dismutase That Confers Three Types of Copper/Zinc Superoxide Dismutase Activity in Arabidopsis Plant Physiology, September 1, 2005; 139(1): 425 - 436. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Caldinelli, S. Iametti, A. Barbiroli, F. Bonomi, L. Piubelli, P. Ferranti, G. Picariello, M. S. Pilone, and L. Pollegioni Unfolding Intermediate in the Peroxisomal Flavoprotein D-Amino Acid Oxidase J. Biol. Chem., July 2, 2004; 279(27): 28426 - 28434. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. E. Oliveira, A. M. Gouveia, R. A. Pinto, C. Sa-Miranda, and J. E. Azevedo The Energetics of Pex5p-mediated Peroxisomal Protein Import J. Biol. Chem., October 10, 2003; 278(41): 39483 - 39488. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. J. Vizeacoumar, J. C. Torres-Guzman, Y. Y. C. Tam, J. D. Aitchison, and R. A. Rachubinski YHR150w and YDR479c encode peroxisomal integral membrane proteins involved in the regulation of peroxisome number, size, and distribution in Saccharomyces cerevisiae J. Cell Biol., April 28, 2003; 161(2): 321 - 332. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. C. Harper, J. M. Berg, and S. J. Gould PEX5 Binds the PTS1 Independently of Hsp70 and the Peroxin PEX12 J. Biol. Chem., February 28, 2003; 278(10): 7897 - 7901. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Tirosh, M. H. Furman, D. Tortorella, and H. L. Ploegh Protein Unfolding Is Not a Prerequisite for Endoplasmic Reticulum-to-Cytosol Dislocation J. Biol. Chem., February 21, 2003; 278(9): 6664 - 6672. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Stein, A. Schell-Steven, R. Erdmann, and H. Rottensteiner Interactions of Pex7p and Pex18p/Pex21p with the Peroxisomal Docking Machinery: Implications for the First Steps in PTS2 Protein Import Mol. Cell. Biol., September 1, 2002; 22(17): 6056 - 6069. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. T. J. Klein, M. van den Berg, G. Bottger, H. F. Tabak, and B. Distel Saccharomyces cerevisiae Acyl-CoA Oxidase Follows a Novel, Non-PTS1, Import Pathway into Peroxisomes That Is Dependent on Pex5p J. Biol. Chem., July 5, 2002; 277(28): 25011 - 25019. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Nito, M. Hayashi, and M. Nishimura Direct Interaction and Determination of Binding Domains among Peroxisomal Import Factors in Arabidopsis thaliana Plant Cell Physiol., April 15, 2002; 43(4): 355 - 366. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. I. Titorenko, J.-M. Nicaud, H. Wang, H. Chan, and R. A. Rachubinski Acyl-CoA oxidase is imported as a heteropentameric, cofactor-containing complex into peroxisomes of Yarrowia lipolytica J. Cell Biol., February 4, 2002; 156(3): 481 - 494. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Horiguchi, H. Yurimoto, T.-K. Goh, T. Nakagawa, N. Kato, and Y. Sakai Peroxisomal Catalase in the Methylotrophic Yeast Candida boidinii: Transport Efficiency and Metabolic Significance J. Bacteriol., November 1, 2001; 183(21): 6372 - 6383. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Q. Stewart, R. D. Esposito, J. Gowani, and J. M. Goodman Alcohol oxidase and dihydroxyacetone synthase, the abundant peroxisomal proteins of methylotrophic yeasts, assemble in different cellular compartments J. Cell Sci., January 8, 2001; 114(15): 2863 - 2868. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Karpichev and G. Small Evidence for a novel pathway for the targeting of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae peroxisomal protein belonging to the isomerase/hydratase family J. Cell Sci., January 2, 2000; 113(3): 533 - 544. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. I. Titorenko, J. J. Smith, R. K. Szilard, and R. A. Rachubinski Pex20p of the Yeast Yarrowia lipolytica Is Required for the Oligomerization of Thiolase in the Cytosol and for Its Targeting to the Peroxisome J. Cell Biol., July 27, 1998; 142(2): 403 - 420. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. H. Hettema, C. C.M. Ruigrok, M. G. Koerkamp, M. van den Berg, H. F. Tabak, B. Distel, and I. Braakman The Cytosolic DnaJ-like Protein Djp1p Is Involved Specifically in Peroxisomal Protein Import J. Cell Biol., July 27, 1998; 142(2): 421 - 434. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. J. Crookes and L. J. Olsen The Effects of Chaperones and the Influence of Protein Assembly on Peroxisomal Protein Import J. Biol. Chem., July 3, 1998; 273(27): 17236 - 17242. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Götte, W. Girzalsky, M. Linkert, E. Baumgart, S. Kammerer, W.-H. Kunau, and R. Erdmann Pex19p, a Farnesylated Protein Essential for Peroxisome Biogenesis Mol. Cell. Biol., January 1, 1998; 18(1): 616 - 628. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
S. SUBRAMANI Components Involved in Peroxisome Import, Biogenesis, Proliferation, Turnover, and Movement Physiol Rev, January 1, 1998; 78(1): 171 - 188. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. R. Waterham, K. A. Russell, Y. d. Vries, and J. M. Cregg Peroxisomal Targeting, Import, and Assembly of Alcohol Oxidase in Pichia pastoris J. Cell Biol., December 15, 1997; 139(6): 1419 - 1431. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. A. Eitzen, R. K. Szilard, and R. A. Rachubinski Enlarged Peroxisomes Are Present in Oleic Acid-grown Yarrowia lipolytica Overexpressing the PEX16 Gene Encoding an Intraperoxisomal Peripheral Membrane Peroxin J. Cell Biol., June 16, 1997; 137(6): 1265 - 1278. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Subramani and S. Subramani Protein Translocation into Peroxisomes J. Biol. Chem., December 20, 1996; 271(51): 32483 - 32486. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Elgersma, A. Vos, M. van den Berg, C. W.T. van Roermund, P. van der Sluijs, B. Distel, and H. F. Tabak Analysis of the Carboxyl-terminal Peroxisomal Targeting Signal 1in a Homologous Context in Saccharomyces cerevisiae J. Biol. Chem., October 18, 1996; 271(42): 26375 - 26382. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. J. S. Baerends, Sør. W. Rasmussen, R. E. Hilbrands, M. van der Heide, K. N. Faber, P. T. W. Reuvekamp, J. A. K. W. Kiel, J. M. Cregg, I. J. van der Klei, and M. Veenhuis The Hansenula polymorpha PER9 Gene Encodes a Peroxisomal Membrane Protein Essential for Peroxisome Assembly and Integrity J. Biol. Chem., April 12, 1996; 271(15): 8887 - 8894. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Baumgart, H. D. Fahimi, A. Stich, and A. Völkl L-Lactate Dehydrogenase A(4)- and A(3)B Isoforms Are Bona Fide Peroxisomal Enzymes in Rat Liver J. Biol. Chem., February 16, 1996; 271(7): 3846 - 3855. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Jankowski, J. H. Kim, R. F. Collins, R. Daneman, P. Walton, and S. Grinstein In Situ Measurements of the pH of Mammalian Peroxisomes Using the Fluorescent Protein pHluorin J. Biol. Chem., December 21, 2001; 276(52): 48748 - 48753. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. I. Titorenko, J.-M. Nicaud, H. Wang, H. Chan, and R. A. Rachubinski Acyl-CoA oxidase is imported as a heteropentameric, cofactor-containing complex into peroxisomes of Yarrowia lipolytica J. Cell Biol., February 4, 2002; 156(3): 481 - 494. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||