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Vol. 8, Issue 11, 2111-2118, November 1997

§
and
*Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Johns Hopkins Medical
School, Baltimore, Maryland 21205; and
Distinct lipid compositions of intracellular organelles could
provide a physical basis for targeting of membrane proteins, particularly where transmembrane domains have been shown to play a
role. We tested the possibility that cholesterol is required for
targeting of membrane proteins to the Golgi complex. We used insect
cells for our studies because they are cholesterol auxotrophs and can
be depleted of cholesterol by growth in delipidated serum. We found
that two well-characterized mammalian Golgi proteins were targeted to
the Golgi region of Aedes albopictus cells, both in the
presence and absence of cellular cholesterol. Our results imply that a
cholesterol gradient through the secretory pathway is not required for
membrane protein targeting to the Golgi complex, at least in insect
cells.
Department of
Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York
10461
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