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Vol. 8, Issue 11, 2111-2118, November 1997

Cholesterol-independent Targeting of Golgi Membrane Proteins in Insect Cells

Melissa M. Rolls,*dagger Marianne T. Marquardt,Dagger § Margaret Kielian,Dagger and Carolyn E. Machamer*par

 *Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Johns Hopkins Medical School, Baltimore, Maryland 21205; and  Dagger Department of Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461

Distinct lipid compositions of intracellular organelles could provide a physical basis for targeting of membrane proteins, particularly where transmembrane domains have been shown to play a role. We tested the possibility that cholesterol is required for targeting of membrane proteins to the Golgi complex. We used insect cells for our studies because they are cholesterol auxotrophs and can be depleted of cholesterol by growth in delipidated serum. We found that two well-characterized mammalian Golgi proteins were targeted to the Golgi region of Aedes albopictus cells, both in the presence and absence of cellular cholesterol. Our results imply that a cholesterol gradient through the secretory pathway is not required for membrane protein targeting to the Golgi complex, at least in insect cells.


Molecular Biology of the Cell
Vol. 8, 2111-2118, November 1997
Copyright © 1997 by The American Society for Cell Biology



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