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Vol. 8, Issue 11, 2119-2132, November 1997

*Department of Molecular, The number of nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) in individual nuclei of
the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae was determined by
computer-aided reconstruction of entire nuclei from electron
micrographs of serially sectioned cells. Nuclei of 32 haploid cells at
various points in the cell cycle were modeled and found to contain
between 65 and 182 NPCs. Morphological markers, such as cell shape and
nuclear shape, were used to determine the cell cycle stage of the cell being examined. NPC number was correlated with cell cycle stage to
reveal that the number of NPCs increases steadily, beginning in
G1-phase, suggesting that NPC assembly occurs continuously throughout the cell cycle. However, the accumulation of nuclear envelope observed during the cell cycle, indicated by nuclear surface
area, is not continuous at the same rate, such that the density of NPCs
per unit area of nuclear envelope peaks in apparent S-phase cells.
Analysis of the nuclear envelope reconstructions also revealed no
preferred NPC-to-NPC distance. However, NPCs were found in large
clusters over regions of the nuclear envelope. Interestingly, clusters
of NPCs were most pronounced in early mitotic nuclei and were found to
be associated with the spindle pole bodies, but the functional
significance of this association is unknown.
Boulder Laboratory for Three-Dimensional Fine Structure,
University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0347
Molecular Biology of the Cell
Vol. 8, 2119-2132, November 1997
Copyright © 1997 by The American Society for Cell Biology
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