|
|
|
|
T Harder, R Kellner, RG Parton and J Gruenberg
Institut fur Physiologische Chemie und Pathobiochemie, University of Mainz, Germany.
Annexin II is an abundant protein which is present in the cytosol and on the cytoplasmic face of plasma membrane and early endosomes. It is generally believed that this association occurs via Ca(2+)-dependent binding to lipids, a mechanism typical for the annexin protein family. Although previous studies have shown that annexin II is involved in early endosome dynamics and organization, the precise biological role of the protein is unknown. In this study, we found that approximately 50% of the total cellular annexin was associated with membranes in a Ca(2+)-independent manner. This binding was extremely tight, since it resisted high salt and, to some extent, high pH treatments. We found, however, that membrane-associated annexin II could be quantitatively released by low concentrations of the cholesterol-sequestering agents filipin and digitonin. Both treatments released an identical and limited set of proteins but had no effects on other membrane-associated proteins. Among the released proteins, we identified, in addition to annexin II itself, the cortical cytoskeletal proteins alpha-actinin, ezrin and moesin, and membrane-associated actin. Our biochemical and immunological observations indicate that these proteins are part of a complex containing annexin II and that stability of the complex is sensitive to cholesterol sequestering agents. Since annexin II is tightly membrane-associated in a cholesterol-dependent manner, and since it seems to interact physically with elements of the cortical actin cytoskeleton, we propose that the protein serves as interface between membranes containing high amounts of cholesterol and the actin cytoskeleton.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
A. Meiser, A. Mueller, E. L. Wise, E. M. McDonagh, S. J. Petit, N. Saran, P. C. Clark, T. J. Williams, and J. E. Pease The Chemokine Receptor CXCR3 Is Degraded following Internalization and Is Replenished at the Cell Surface by De Novo Synthesis of Receptor J. Immunol., May 15, 2008; 180(10): 6713 - 6724. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Heyraud, M. Jaquinod, C. Durmort, E. Dambroise, E. Concord, J. P. Schaal, P. Huber, and D. Gulino-Debrac Contribution of Annexin 2 to the Architecture of Mature Endothelial Adherens Junctions Mol. Cell. Biol., March 1, 2008; 28(5): 1657 - 1668. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Stasyk, N. Schiefermeier, S. Skvortsov, H. Zwierzina, J. Peranen, G. K. Bonn, and L. A. Huber Identification of Endosomal Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Signaling Targets by Functional Organelle Proteomics Mol. Cell. Proteomics, May 1, 2007; 6(5): 908 - 922. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. De Seranno, C. Benaud, N. Assard, S. Khediri, V. Gerke, J. Baudier, and C. Delphin Identification of an AHNAK Binding Motif Specific for the Annexin2/S100A10 Tetramer J. Biol. Chem., November 17, 2006; 281(46): 35030 - 35038. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. K. Klausen, C. Hougaard, E. K. Hoffmann, and S. F. Pedersen Cholesterol modulates the volume-regulated anion current in Ehrlich-Lettre ascites cells via effects on Rho and F-actin Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, October 1, 2006; 291(4): C757 - C771. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Otero, M. Groettrup, and D. F. Legler Opposite Fate of Endocytosed CCR7 and Its Ligands: Recycling versus Degradation J. Immunol., August 15, 2006; 177(4): 2314 - 2323. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. R. Chintagari, N. Jin, P. Wang, T. A. Narasaraju, J. Chen, and L. Liu Effect of Cholesterol Depletion on Exocytosis of Alveolar Type II Cells Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., June 1, 2006; 34(6): 677 - 687. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. A. Gokhale, A. Abraham, M. A. Digman, E. Gratton, and W. Cho Phosphoinositide Specificity of and Mechanism of Lipid Domain Formation by Annexin A2-p11 Heterotetramer J. Biol. Chem., December 30, 2005; 280(52): 42831 - 42840. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Mast and I. A. Pikuleva A simple and rapid method to measure cholesterol binding to P450s and other proteins J. Lipid Res., July 1, 2005; 46(7): 1561 - 1568. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Yamada, K. Irie, T. Hirota, T. Ooshio, A. Fukuhara, and Y. Takai Involvement of the Annexin II-S100A10 Complex in the Formation of E-cadherin-based Adherens Junctions in Madin-Darby Canine Kidney Cells J. Biol. Chem., February 18, 2005; 280(7): 6016 - 6027. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. J. Byfield, H. Aranda-Espinoza, V. G. Romanenko, G. H. Rothblat, and I. Levitan Cholesterol Depletion Increases Membrane Stiffness of Aortic Endothelial Cells Biophys. J., November 1, 2004; 87(5): 3336 - 3343. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
U. Rescher, D. Ruhe, C. Ludwig, N. Zobiack, and V. Gerke Annexin 2 is a phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate binding protein recruited to actin assembly sites at cellular membranes J. Cell Sci., July 15, 2004; 117(16): 3473 - 3480. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Zhao, H. Shiue, S. Palkon, Y. Wang, P. Cullinan, J. K. Burkhardt, M. W. Musch, E. B. Chang, and J. R. Turner Ezrin regulates NHE3 translocation and activation after Na+-glucose cotransport PNAS, June 22, 2004; 101(25): 9485 - 9490. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. t. Vruchte, E. Lloyd-Evans, R. J. Veldman, D. C. A. Neville, R. A. Dwek, F. M. Platt, W. J. van Blitterswijk, and D. J. Sillence Accumulation of Glycosphingolipids in Niemann-Pick C Disease Disrupts Endosomal Transport J. Biol. Chem., June 18, 2004; 279(25): 26167 - 26175. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. J. Hayes, C. J. Merrifield, D. Shao, J. Ayala-Sanmartin, C. D. Schorey, T. P. Levine, J. Proust, J. Curran, M. Bailly, and S. E. Moss Annexin 2 Binding to Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Bisphosphate on Endocytic Vesicles Is Regulated by the Stress Response Pathway J. Biol. Chem., April 2, 2004; 279(14): 14157 - 14164. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Jolly, K. Kashefi, M. Hollinshead, and Q. J. Sattentau HIV-1 Cell to Cell Transfer across an Env-induced, Actin-dependent Synapse J. Exp. Med., January 20, 2004; 199(2): 283 - 293. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Benaud, B. J. Gentil, N. Assard, M. Court, J. Garin, C. Delphin, and J. Baudier AHNAK interaction with the annexin 2/S100A10 complex regulates cell membrane cytoarchitecture J. Cell Biol., January 5, 2004; 164(1): 133 - 144. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Kjeken, M. Egeberg, A. Habermann, M. Kuehnel, P. Peyron, M. Floetenmeyer, P. Walther, A. Jahraus, H. Defacque, S. A. Kuznetsov, et al. Fusion between Phagosomes, Early and Late Endosomes: A Role for Actin in Fusion between Late, but Not Early Endocytic Organelles Mol. Biol. Cell, January 1, 2004; 15(1): 345 - 358. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. G. Romanenko, G. H. Rothblat, and I. Levitan Sensitivity of Volume-regulated Anion Current to Cholesterol Structural Analogues J. Gen. Physiol., December 29, 2003; 123(1): 77 - 88. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. C. Hresko, H. Murata, and M. Mueckler Phosphoinositide-dependent Kinase-2 Is a Distinct Protein Kinase Enriched in a Novel Cytoskeletal Fraction Associated with Adipocyte Plasma Membranes J. Biol. Chem., June 6, 2003; 278(24): 21615 - 21622. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Tomas and S. E. Moss Calcium- and Cell Cycle-dependent Association of Annexin 11 with the Nuclear Envelope J. Biol. Chem., May 23, 2003; 278(22): 20210 - 20216. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Burkart, B. Samii, S. Corvera, and H. S. Shpetner Regulation of the SHP-2 Tyrosine Phosphatase by a Novel Cholesterol- and Cell Confluence-dependent Mechanism J. Biol. Chem., May 9, 2003; 278(20): 18360 - 18367. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. de Diego, F. Schwartz, H. Siegfried, P. Dauterstedt, J. Heeren, U. Beisiegel, C. Enrich, and T. Grewal Cholesterol Modulates the Membrane Binding and Intracellular Distribution of Annexin 6 J. Biol. Chem., August 23, 2002; 277(35): 32187 - 32194. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. B. BABIYCHUK, K. MONASTYRSKAYA, F. C. BURKHARD, S. WRAY, and A. DRAEGER Modulating signaling events in smooth muscle: cleavage of annexin 2 abolishes its binding to lipid rafts FASEB J, August 1, 2002; 16(10): 1177 - 1184. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. E. Hawkins, D. Das, B. Young, and S. E. Moss DT40 cells lacking the Ca2+-binding protein annexin 5 are resistant to Ca2+-dependent apoptosis PNAS, June 11, 2002; 99(12): 8054 - 8059. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Gerke and S. E. Moss Annexins: From Structure to Function Physiol Rev, April 1, 2002; 82(2): 331 - 371. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
U. Salzer, P. Hinterdorfer, U. Hunger, C. Borken, and R. Prohaska Ca++-dependent vesicle release from erythrocytes involves stomatin-specific lipid rafts, synexin (annexin VII), and sorcin Blood, April 1, 2002; 99(7): 2569 - 2577. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Foti, M.-A. Phelouzat, A. Holm, B. J. Rasmusson, and J.-L. Carpentier p56Lck anchors CD4 to distinct microdomains on microvilli PNAS, February 19, 2002; 99(4): 2008 - 2013. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Kolesnikova, H. Bugany, H.-D. Klenk, and S. Becker VP40, the Matrix Protein of Marburg Virus, Is Associated with Membranes of the Late Endosomal Compartment J. Virol., February 15, 2002; 76(4): 1825 - 1838. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Zobiack, U. Rescher, S. Laarmann, S. Michgehl, M. A. Schmidt, and V. Gerke Cell-surface attachment of pedestal-forming enteropathogenic E. coli induces a clustering of raft components and a recruitment of annexin 2 J. Cell Sci., January 1, 2002; 115(1): 91 - 98. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Ariel, R. Hershkoviz, I. Altbaum-Weiss, S. Ganor, and O. Lider Cell Surface-Expressed Moesin-Like Receptor Regulates T Cell Interactions with Tissue Components and Binds an Adhesion-Modulating IL-2 Peptide Generated by Elastase J. Immunol., March 1, 2001; 166(5): 3052 - 3060. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. B. Babiychuk and A. Draeger Annexins in Cell Membrane Dynamics: Ca2+-regulated Association of Lipid Microdomains J. Cell Biol., September 5, 2000; 150(5): 1113 - 1124. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Gagescu, N. Demaurex, R. G. Parton, W. Hunziker, L. A. Huber, and J. Gruenberg The Recycling Endosome of Madin-Darby Canine Kidney Cells Is a Mildly Acidic Compartment Rich in Raft Components Mol. Biol. Cell, August 1, 2000; 11(8): 2775 - 2791. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
R. R. Desrosiers, F. Gauthier, J. Lanthier, and R. Beliveau Modulation of Rho and Cytoskeletal Protein Attachment to Membranes by a Prenylcysteine Analog J. Biol. Chem., May 12, 2000; 275(20): 14949 - 14957. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J Somsel Rodman and A Wandinger-Ness Rab GTPases coordinate endocytosis J. Cell Sci., January 1, 2000; 113(2): 183 - 192. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. C. Cheng, M. L. Dykstra, R. N. Mitchell, and S. K. Pierce A Role for Lipid Rafts in B Cell Antigen Receptor Signaling and Antigen Targeting J. Exp. Med., December 6, 1999; 190(11): 1549 - 1560. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Fialka, P. Steinlein, H. Ahorn, G. Bock, P. D. Burbelo, M. Haberfellner, F. Lottspeich, K. Paiha, C. Pasquali, and L. A. Huber Identification of Syntenin as a Protein of the Apical Early Endocytic Compartment in Madin-Darby Canine Kidney Cells J. Biol. Chem., September 10, 1999; 274(37): 26233 - 26239. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Oliferenko, K. Paiha, T. Harder, V. Gerke, C. Schwarzler, H. Schwarz, H. Beug, U. Gunthert, and L. A. Huber Analysis of CD44-containing Lipid Rafts: Recruitment of Annexin II and Stabilization by the Actin Cytoskeleton J. Cell Biol., August 23, 1999; 146(4): 843 - 854. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. K. Rodal, G. Skretting, O. Garred, F. Vilhardt, B. van Deurs, and K. Sandvig Extraction of Cholesterol with Methyl-beta -Cyclodextrin Perturbs Formation of Clathrin-coated Endocytic Vesicles Mol. Biol. Cell, April 1, 1999; 10(4): 961 - 974. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
P. Scheiffele, A. Rietveld, T. Wilk, and K. Simons Influenza Viruses Select Ordered Lipid Domains during Budding from the Plasma Membrane J. Biol. Chem., January 22, 1999; 274(4): 2038 - 2044. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M Trischler, W Stoorvogel, and O Ullrich Biochemical analysis of distinct Rab5- and Rab11-positive endosomes along the transferrin pathway J. Cell Sci., January 12, 1999; 112(24): 4773 - 4783. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Li and V. Papadopoulos Peripheral-Type Benzodiazepine Receptor Function in Cholesterol Transport. Identification of a Putative Cholesterol Recognition/Interaction Amino Acid Sequence and Consensus Pattern Endocrinology, December 1, 1998; 139(12): 4991 - 4997. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Lafont, S. Lecat, P. Verkade, and K. Simons Annexin XIIIb Associates with Lipid Microdomains to Function in Apical Delivery J. Cell Biol., September 21, 1998; 142(6): 1413 - 1427. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. A. Wolf, M. G. Jobling, S. Wimer-Mackin, M. Ferguson-Maltzman, J. L. Madara, R. K. Holmes, and W. I. Lencer Ganglioside Structure Dictates Signal Transduction by Cholera Toxin and Association with Caveolae-like Membrane Domains in Polarized Epithelia J. Cell Biol., May 18, 1998; 141(4): 917 - 927. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Kassam, K.-S. Choi, J. Ghuman, H.-M. Kang, S. L. Fitzpatrick, T. Zackson, S. Zackson, M. Toba, A. Shinomiya, and D. M. Waisman The Role of Annexin II Tetramer in the Activation of Plasminogen J. Biol. Chem., February 20, 1998; 273(8): 4790 - 4799. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D Massey-Harroche, N Mayran, and S Maroux Polarized localizations of annexins I, II, VI and XIII in epithelial cells of intestinal, hepatic and pancreatic tissues J. Cell Sci., January 10, 1998; 111(20): 3007 - 3015. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. J.G. Mackay, F. Esch, H. Furthmayr, and A. Hall Rho- and Rac-dependent Assembly of Focal Adhesion Complexes and Actin Filaments in Permeabilized Fibroblasts: An Essential Role for Ezrin/Radixin/Moesin Proteins J. Cell Biol., August 25, 1997; 138(4): 927 - 938. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Pol, A. Lu, M. Pons, S. Peiro, and C. Enrich Epidermal Growth Factor-mediated Caveolin Recruitment to Early Endosomes and MAPK Activation. ROLE OF CHOLESTEROL AND ACTIN CYTOSKELETON J. Biol. Chem., September 22, 2000; 275(39): 30566 - 30572. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Corvera, C. DiBonaventura, and H. S. Shpetner Cell Confluence-dependent Remodeling of Endothelial Membranes Mediated by Cholesterol J. Biol. Chem., September 29, 2000; 275(40): 31414 - 31421. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Grewal, J. Heeren, D. Mewawala, T. Schnitgerhans, D. Wendt, G. Salomon, C. Enrich, U. Beisiegel, and S. Jackle Annexin VI Stimulates Endocytosis and Is Involved in the Trafficking of Low Density Lipoprotein to the Prelysosomal Compartment J. Biol. Chem., October 20, 2000; 275(43): 33806 - 33813. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||