![]() |
|
|
Vol. 9, Issue 8, 2125-2144, August 1998
Department of Biochemistry, University of Bristol School of
Medicine, University Walk, Bristol BS8 1TD, England
TGN38 is one of the few known resident integral membrane proteins
of the trans-Golgi network (TGN). Since it cycles constitutively between the TGN and the plasma membrane, TGN38 is ideally suited as a
model protein for the identification of post-Golgi trafficking motifs.
Several studies, employing chimeric constructs to detect such motifs
within the cytosolic domain of TGN38, have identified the sequence
333YQRL336 as an autonomous signal capable of
localizing reporter proteins to the TGN. In addition, one group has
found that an upstream serine residue, S331, may also play a role in
TGN38 localization. However, the nature and degree of participation of
S331 in the localization of TGN38 remain uncertain, and the effect has
been studied in chimeric constructs only. Here we investigate the role of S331 in the context of full-length TGN38. Mutations that abolish the
hydroxyl moiety at position 331 (A, D, and E) lead to missorting of
endocytosed TGN38 to the lysosome. Conversely, mutation of S331 to T
has little effect on the endocytic trafficking of TGN38. Together,
these findings indicate that the S331 hydroxyl group has a direct or
indirect effect on the ability of the cytosolic tail of TGN38 to
interact with trafficking and/or sorting machinery at the level of the
early endosome. In addition, mutation of S331 to either A or D results
in increased levels of TGN38 at the cell surface. The results confirm
that S331 plays a critical role in the intracellular trafficking of
TGN38 and further reveal that TGN38 undergoes a signal-mediated
trafficking step at the level of the endosome.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
E. C. Freundt, L. Yu, C. S. Goldsmith, S. Welsh, A. Cheng, B. Yount, W. Liu, M. B. Frieman, U. J. Buchholz, G. R. Screaton, et al. The Open Reading Frame 3a Protein of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Associated Coronavirus Promotes Membrane Rearrangement and Cell Death J. Virol., January 15, 2010; 84(2): 1097 - 1109. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Rollason, V. Korolchuk, C. Hamilton, P. Schu, and G. Banting Clathrin-mediated endocytosis of a lipid-raft-associated protein is mediated through a dual tyrosine motif J. Cell Sci., November 1, 2007; 120(21): 3850 - 3858. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. M. Crump, B. Bruun, S. Bell, L. E. Pomeranz, T. Minson, and H. M. Browne Alphaherpesvirus glycoprotein M causes the relocalization of plasma membrane proteins J. Gen. Virol., December 1, 2004; 85(12): 3517 - 3527. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S.-i. Yoshimura, A. Yamamoto, Y. Misumi, M. Sohda, F. A. Barr, G. Fujii, A. Shakoori, H. Ohno, K. Mihara, and N. Nakamura Dynamics of Golgi Matrix Proteins after the Blockage of ER to Golgi Transport J. Biochem., February 1, 2004; 135(2): 201 - 216. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. N. Banbury, J. D. Oakley, R. B. Sessions, and G. Banting Tyrphostin A23 Inhibits Internalization of the Transferrin Receptor by Perturbing the Interaction between Tyrosine Motifs and the Medium Chain Subunit of the AP-2 Adaptor Complex J. Biol. Chem., March 28, 2003; 278(14): 12022 - 12028. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. Wong, E. W. Newell, D. G. M. Jugloff, O. T. Jones, and L. C. Schlichter Cell Surface Targeting and Clustering Interactions between Heterologously Expressed PSD-95 and the Shal Voltage-gated Potassium Channel, Kv4.2 J. Biol. Chem., May 31, 2002; 277(23): 20423 - 20430. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W.-S. Lee, J. Rohrer, R. Kornfeld, and S. Kornfeld Multiple Signals Regulate Trafficking of the Mannose 6-Phosphate-uncovering Enzyme J. Biol. Chem., January 25, 2002; 277(5): 3544 - 3551. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Z.-H. Wang, M. D. Gershon, O. Lungu, Z. Zhu, and A. A. Gershon Trafficking of Varicella-Zoster Virus Glycoprotein gI: T338-Dependent Retention in the trans-Golgi Network, Secretion, and Mannose 6-Phosphate-Inhibitable Uptake of the Ectodomain J. Virol., July 15, 2000; 74(14): 6600 - 6613. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. T. Watson and J. E. Pessin Functional Cooperation of Two Independent Targeting Domains in Syntaxin 6 Is Required for Its Efficient Localization in the trans-Golgi Network of 3T3L1 Adipocytes J. Biol. Chem., January 14, 2000; 275(2): 1261 - 1268. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. Rohn, Y Rouille, S Waguri, and B Hoflack Bi-directional trafficking between the trans-Golgi network and the endosomal/lysosomal system J. Cell Sci., January 6, 2000; 113(12): 2093 - 2101. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. D. Caldwell, D. N. Darlington, P. Penzes, R. C. Johnson, B. A. Eipper, and R. E. Mains The Novel Kinase Peptidylglycine alpha -Amidating Monooxygenase Cytosolic Interactor Protein 2 Interacts with the Cytosolic Routing Determinants of the Peptide Processing Enzyme Peptidylglycine alpha -Amidating Monooxygenase J. Biol. Chem., December 3, 1999; 274(49): 34646 - 34656. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. J. Stephens and G. Banting Direct Interaction of the trans-Golgi Network Membrane Protein, TGN38, with the F-actin Binding Protein, Neurabin J. Biol. Chem., October 15, 1999; 274(42): 30080 - 30086. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. M. Crump, J. L. Williams, D. J. Stephens, and G. Banting Inhibition of the Interaction between Tyrosine-based Motifs and the Medium Chain Subunit of the AP-2 Adaptor Complex by Specific Tyrphostins J. Biol. Chem., October 23, 1998; 273(43): 28073 - 28077. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G Banting, R Maile, and E. Roquemore The steady state distribution of humTGN46 is not significantly altered in cells defective in clathrin-mediated endocytosis J. Cell Sci., January 12, 1998; 111(23): 3451 - 3458. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Okazaki, H. Ohno, K. Takase, T. Ochiai, and T. Saito Cell Surface Expression of Calnexin, a Molecular Chaperone in the Endoplasmic Reticulum J. Biol. Chem., November 10, 2000; 275(46): 35751 - 35758. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. J. Joiner, R. Khanna, L. C. Schlichter, and L. K. Kaczmarek Calmodulin Regulates Assembly and Trafficking of SK4/IK1 Ca2+-activated K+ Channels J. Biol. Chem., October 5, 2001; 276(41): 37980 - 37985. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||