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Vol. 9, Issue 8, 2259-2267, August 1998
The Physiological Laboratory, Liverpool University, Liverpool L69
3BX, United Kingdom
Cysteine string protein (Csp) is essential for neurotransmitter
release in Drosophila. It has been suggested that Csp
functions by regulating the activity of presynaptic Ca2+
channels, thus controlling exocytosis. We have examined the effect of
overexpressing Csp1 in PC12 cells, a neuroendocrine cell line. PC12
cell clones overexpressing Csp1 did not show any changes in morphology,
granule number or distribution, or in the levels of other key
exocytotic proteins. This overexpression did not affect intracellular
Ca2+ signals after depolarization, suggesting that Csp1 has
no gross effect on Ca2+ channel activity in PC12 cells. In
contrast, we show that Csp1 overexpression enhances the extent of
exocytosis from permeabilized cells in response to Ca2+ or
GTP
S in the absence of Ca2+. Because secretion from
permeabilized cells is not influenced by Ca2+ channel
activity, this represents the first demonstration that Csp has a direct
role in regulated exocytosis.
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