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MBC in Press, published online ahead of print September 5, 2003
Mol. Biol. Cell 10.1091/mbc.E03-04-0254

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Submitted on April 24, 2003
Revised on August 1, 2003
Accepted on August 20, 2003

The GTP/GDP cycling of Rho GTPase TCL is an essential regulator of the early endocytic pathway

Marion de Toledo1, Francesca Senic-Matuglia2, Salamero Jean2, Gilles Uze3, Franck Comunale4, Philippe Fort4, and Anne Blangy4*

1 Centre de Recherches en Biochimie Macromoléculaire, CNRS UPR 1086
2 Institut Curie, CNRS UMR 144, 26, rue d'Ulm, 75248 Paris Cedex 05, France
3 Institut de Génétique moléculaire, CNRS UMR 5124, 1919 route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier Cedex 05, France
4 Centre de Recherches en Biochimie Macromoléculaire, CNRS UPR 1086

* Corresponding author. E-mail address: blangy{at}crbm.cnrs-mop.fr.

Rho GTPases are key regulators of actin dynamics. We report that the Rho GTPase TCL, which is closely related to Cdc42 and TC10, localizes to the plasma membrane in HeLa cells, suggesting a role in the early endocytic pathway. Receptor dependent internalization of transferrin (Tf) is unaffected by suppression of endogenous TCL by siRNA treatment. However, Tf accumulates in Rab5-positive uncoated endocytic vesicles and fails to reach the EEA1-positive early endosomal compartments and the pericentriolar recycling endosomes. Moreover, Tf release upon TCL knockdown is significantly slower. Conversely, in the presence of dominant active TCL, internalized Tf accumulates in EEA1-positive early/sorting endosomes and not in perinuclear recycling endosomes. Tf recycles directly from the early/sorting endosomes and it is normally released by the cells. The same phenotype is generated by replacing the C terminus of dominant active Cdc42 and TC10 with that of TCL, indicating that all three proteins share downstream effector proteins. Thus, TCL is essential for clathrin dependent endocytosed receptors to enter the early/sorting endosomes. Furthermore, the active GTPase favors direct recycling from early/sorting endosomes without accumulating in the perinuclear recycling endosomes.




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