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A more recent version of this article appeared on January 1, 2005
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Submitted on June 21, 2004
Accepted on November 1, 2004
*Laboratory of Cell Division, Temasek Life Sciences Laboratory, Singapore 117604, Singapore;
Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore 138672, Singapore
Monitoring Editor: Randy Schekman
Cytokinesis in fission yeast requires the function of an actomyosin based contractile ring whose constriction is dependent on a signaling module termed the septation initiation network (SIN). In response to minor perturbation of the ring the duration of SIN signaling is extended concurrently with a delay in nuclear cycle progression. These mechanisms require the conserved phosphatase, Clp1p/Flp1p, and facilitate the successful completion of cytokinesis thereby increasing cellular viability. To isolate novel components of this cytokinesis monitoring system we screened a genome wide bank of protein kinase deletion mutants and identified Lsk1p, a nuclear-localized protein kinase. Similar to clp1
mutants, and in contrast to wild-type, lsk1
cells are unable to maintain the integrity of the actomyosin ring upon treatment with low doses (0.3 µM) of Latrunculin A. However, unlike clp1
mutants, lsk1
cells are competent to delay nuclear cycle progression following cytokinetic failure. In addition, lsk1
mutants suppress the lethal, multi-septate phenotype conferred by hyper-activation of the SIN demonstrating that Lsk1p is a positive regulator of this module. In this report we demonstrate that Lsk1p acts in parallel to Clp1p to promote actomyosin ring stability upon checkpoint activation. Our studies also establish that actomyosin ring maintenance and nuclear cycle delay in response to cytokinetic perturbation can be genetically resolved into independent pathways.
Corresponding author.
E-mail: jim{at}tll.org.sg