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A more recent version of this article appeared on January 1, 2005
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Submitted on September 23, 2004
Revised on October 26, 2004
Accepted on October 28, 2004

Departments of *Biochemistry and Biophysics and
Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143-2200
Monitoring Editor: Orna Cohen-Fix
To maintain genome stability, the entire genome of a eukaryotic cell must be replicated once and only once per cell cycle. In many organisms, multiple overlapping mechanisms block rereplication, but the consequences of deregulating these mechanisms are poorly understood. Here we show that disrupting these controls in the budding yeast S. cerevisiae rapidly blocks cell proliferation. Rereplicating cells activate the classical DNA damage-induced checkpoint response, which depends on the BRCT checkpoint protein Rad9. In contrast, Mrc1, a checkpoint protein required for recognition of replication stress, does not play a role in the response to rereplication. Strikingly, rereplicating cells accumulate subchromosomal DNA breakage products. These rapid and severe consequences suggest that even limited and sporadic rereplication could threaten the genome with significant damage. Hence, even subtle disruptions in the cell cycle regulation of DNA replication may predispose cells to the genomic instability associated with tumorigenesis.
Corresponding author.
E-mail: jli{at}itsa.ucsf.edu