|
|
|
|
A more recent version of this article appeared on November 1, 2005
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Submitted on July 11, 2005
Revised on August 19, 2005
Accepted on August 30, 2005
*Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, IL 60611;
MGC Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Erasmus Medical Center, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Monitoring Editor: Yixian Zheng
EBs and CLIPs are evolutionarily conserved proteins, which associate with the tips of growing microtubules, regulate microtubule dynamics and their interactions with intracellular structures. In this study we investigated the functional relationship of CLIP-170 and CLIP-115 with the three EB family members, EB1, EB2(RP1) and EB3 in mammalian cells. We showed that both CLIPs bind to EB proteins directly. The C-terminal tyrosine residue of EB proteins is important for this interaction. When EB1 and EB3 or all three EBs were significantly depleted using RNA interference, CLIPs accumulated at the MT tips at a reduced level, because CLIP dissociation from the tips was accelerated. Normal CLIP localization was restored by expression of EB1 but not of EB2. An EB1 mutant lacking the C-terminal tail could also fully rescue CLIP dissociation kinetics, but could only partially restore CLIP accumulation at the tips suggesting that the interaction of CLIPs with the EB tails contributes to CLIP localization. When EB1 was distributed evenly along the microtubules due to overexpression, it slowed down CLIP dissociation but did not abolish its preferential plus-end localization indicating that CLIPs possess an intrinsic affinity for growing microtubule ends, which is enhanced by an interaction with the EBs.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J. Gu, B. L. Firestein, and J. Q. Zheng Microtubules in Dendritic Spine Development J. Neurosci., November 12, 2008; 28(46): 12120 - 12124. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Caudron, A. Andrieux, D. Job, and C. Boscheron A new role for kinesin-directed transport of Bik1p (CLIP-170) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae J. Cell Sci., May 1, 2008; 121(9): 1506 - 1513. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. A. Dragestein, W. A. van Cappellen, J. van Haren, G. D. Tsibidis, A. Akhmanova, T. A. Knoch, F. Grosveld, and N. Galjart Dynamic behavior of GFP-CLIP-170 reveals fast protein turnover on microtubule plus ends J. Cell Biol., February 25, 2008; 180(4): 729 - 737. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. G. Binker, D. Y. Zhao, S. J. Y. Pang, and R. E. Harrison Cytoplasmic Linker Protein-170 Enhances Spreading and Phagocytosis in Activated Macrophages by Stabilizing Microtubules J. Immunol., September 15, 2007; 179(6): 3780 - 3791. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Mishima, R. Maesaki, M. Kasa, T. Watanabe, M. Fukata, K. Kaibuchi, and T. Hakoshima Structural basis for tubulin recognition by cytoplasmic linker protein 170 and its autoinhibition PNAS, June 19, 2007; 104(25): 10346 - 10351. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. M. Schober, Y. A. Komarova, O. Y. Chaga, A. Akhmanova, and G. G. Borisy Microtubule-targeting-dependent reorganization of filopodia J. Cell Sci., April 1, 2007; 120(7): 1235 - 1244. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. L. Pereira, A. J. Pereira, A. R.R. Maia, K. Drabek, C. L. Sayas, P. J. Hergert, M. Lince-Faria, I. Matos, C. Duque, T. Stepanova, et al. Mammalian CLASP1 and CLASP2 Cooperate to Ensure Mitotic Fidelity by Regulating Spindle and Kinetochore Function Mol. Biol. Cell, October 1, 2006; 17(10): 4526 - 4542. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Peris, M. Thery, J. Faure, Y. Saoudi, L. Lafanechere, J. K. Chilton, P. Gordon-Weeks, N. Galjart, M. Bornens, L. Wordeman, et al. Tubulin tyrosination is a major factor affecting the recruitment of CAP-Gly proteins at microtubule plus ends J. Cell Biol., September 11, 2006; 174(6): 839 - 849. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Grallert, C. Beuter, R. A. Craven, S. Bagley, D. Wilks, U. Fleig, and I. M. Hagan S. pombe CLASP needs dynein, not EB1 or CLIP170, to induce microtubule instability and slows polymerization rates at cell tips in a dynein-dependent manner Genes & Dev., September 1, 2006; 20(17): 2421 - 2436. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Watson and D. J. Stephens Microtubule plus-end loading of p150Glued is mediated by EB1 and CLIP-170 but is not required for intracellular membrane traffic in mammalian cells J. Cell Sci., July 1, 2006; 119(13): 2758 - 2767. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. P. Efimov, J. Zhang, and X. Xiang CLIP-170 Homologue and NUDE Play Overlapping Roles in NUDF Localization in Aspergillus nidulans Mol. Biol. Cell, April 1, 2006; 17(4): 2021 - 2034. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Xiang A +TIP for a smooth trip J. Cell Biol., February 27, 2006; 172(5): 651 - 654. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||