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MBC in Press, published online ahead of print December 7, 2005
Mol. Biol. Cell 10.1091/mbc.E05-07-0647

A more recent version of this article appeared on February 1, 2006
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Submitted on July 19, 2005
Revised on November 28, 2005
Accepted on November 29, 2005

MAGI-1 Is Required for Rap1 Activation upon Cell-Cell Contact and For Enhancement of Vascular Endothelial Cadherin-mediated Cell Adhesion

Atsuko Sakurai, Shigetomo Fukuhara, Akiko Yamagishi, Keisuke Sako, Yuji Kamioka, Michitaka Masuda, Yoshikazu Nakaoka, and Naoki Mochizuki

Department of Structural Analysis, National Cardiovascular Center Research Institute, Suita, Osaka 565-8565, Japan

Monitoring Editor: Martin A. Schwartz

Rap1 is a small GTPase which regulates adherens junction maturation. It remains elusive how Rap1 is activated upon cell-cell contact. We demonstrate for the first time that Rap1 is activated upon homophilic engagement of vascular endothelial cadherin (VE-cadherin) at the cell-cell contacts in living cells and that MAGI-1 is required for VE-cadherin-dependent Rap1 activation. We found that MAGI-1 localized to cell-cell contacts presumably by associating with {beta}-catenin and that MAGI-1 bound to a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Rap1, PDZ-GEF1. Depletion of MAGI-1 suppressed the cell-cell contact-induced Rap1 activation and the VE-cadherin-mediated cell-cell adhesion after Ca2+ switch. In addition, relocation of vinculin from cell-extracellular matrix contacts to cell-cell contacts after the Ca2+ switch was inhibited in MAGI-1-depleted cells. Furthermore, inactivation of Rap1 by overexpression of Rap1GAPII impaired the VE-cadherin-dependent cell adhesion. Collectively, MAGI-1 is important for VE-cadherin-dependent Rap1 activation upon cell-cell contact. In addition, once activated Rap1 upon cell-cell contacts positively regulate the adherens junction formation by relocating vinculin that supports VE-cadherin-based cell adhesion.


Address correspondence to: Naoki Mochizuki (nmochizu{at}ri.ncvc.go.jp)




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