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A more recent version of this article appeared on April 1, 2006
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Submitted on November 2, 2005
Revised on January 26, 2006
Accepted on January 30, 2006
*Department of Molecular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037;
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19102
Monitoring Editor: Orna Cohen-Fix
Slx1 and Slx4 are subunits of a structure-specific DNA endonuclease that is found in S. cerevisiae, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, and other eukaryotic species. It is thought to initiate recombination events or process recombination structures that occur during the replication of the tandem repeats of the ribosomal DNA (rDNA) locus. Here we present evidence that fission yeast Slx1-Slx4 initiates homologous recombination events in the rDNA repeats that are processed by a mechanism that requires Rad22 (Rad52 homolog) but not Rhp51 (Rad51 homolog). Slx1 is required to generate
50% of the spontaneous Rad22 DNA repair foci that appear in cycling cells. Most of these foci colocalize with the nucleolus which contains the rDNA repeats. The increased fork pausing at the replication fork barriers in the rDNA repeats in a strain that lacks Rqh1 DNA helicase is further increased by expression of a dominant negative form of Slx1. These data suggest that Slx1-Slx4 cleaves paused replication forks in the rDNA, leading to Rad22-dependent homologous recombination that is used to maintain rDNA copy number.
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