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A more recent version of this article appeared on September 1, 2006
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Submitted on November 18, 2005
Revised on June 9, 2006
Accepted on June 19, 2006
Sections of *Cell and Developmental Biology and
Molecular Biology, Division of Biological Sciences, University of California-San Diego Medical School, La Jolla, CA 92093-0347;
Laboratory of Gene Regulation and Development, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-5431;
Department of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390-9039
Monitoring Editor: Karsten Weis
The Nup107-160 complex is a critical subunit of the nuclear pore. This complex localizes to kinetochores in mitotic mammalian cells, where its function is unknown. To examine Nup107-160 complex recruitment to kinetochores, we stained human cells with antisera to four complex components. Each antibody stained not only kinetochores, but also prometaphase spindle poles and proximal spindle fibers, mirroring the dual prometaphase localization of the spindle checkpoint proteins Mad1, Mad2, Bub3, and Cdc20. Indeed, expanded crescents of the Nup107-160 complex encircled unattached kinetochores, similar to the hyper-accumulation observed of dynamic outer kinetochore checkpoint proteins and motors at unattached kinetochores. In mitotic Xenopus egg extracts, the Nup107-160 complex localized throughout reconstituted spindles. When the Nup107-160 complex was depleted from extracts, the spindle checkpoint remained intact, but spindle assembly was rendered strikingly defective. Microtubule nucleation around sperm centrosomes appeared normal, but the microtubules quickly disassembled, leaving largely unattached sperm chromatin. Notably, Ran-GTP caused normal assembly of microtubule asters in depleted extracts, indicating that this defect was upstream of Ran or independent of it. We conclude that the Nup107-160 complex is dynamic in mitosis, and that it promotes spindle assembly in a manner that is distinct from its functions at interphase nuclear pores.
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