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MBC in Press, published online ahead of print March 29, 2006
Mol. Biol. Cell 10.1091/mbc.E06-01-0052

A more recent version of this article appeared on June 1, 2006
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Submitted on January 18, 2006
Revised on February 27, 2006
Accepted on March 16, 2006

Engrailed-1 Negatively Regulates {beta}-Catenin Transcriptional Activity by Destabilizing {beta}-Catenin via a GSK-3{beta}-independent Pathway

Liora Bachar-Dahan, Janna Goltzmann, Abraham Yaniv, and Arnona Gazit

Department of Human Microbiology, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel

Monitoring Editor: Carl-Henrik Heldin

The Wnt signaling pathway plays a major role in development and upon deregulation it is implicated in neoplasia. The hallmark of the canonical Wnt signal is the protection of {beta}-catenin from ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation induced by GSK-3{beta} inhibition. The stabilized {beta}-catenin translocates to the nucleus where it binds to TCF/LEF transcription factors, activating the expression of Wnt target genes. In the absence of Wnt signal, TCF/LEF bind to Groucho (Gro)/TLE corepressors and repress Wnt target genes. Gro/TLE bind also to Engrailed (En) transcription factors mediating En repressive activity on En target genes. Here we present data suggesting that En-1 serves also as a negative regulator of {beta}-catenin trancriptional activity; however, its repressive effect is independent of Gro/TLE. Our data suggest that En-1 acts by destabilizing {beta}-catenin via a proteasomal degradation pathway that is GSK-3{beta}- independent. Moreover, since En-1-mediated {beta}-catenin degradation is also Siah-independent, our data imply that En-1 exerts its repressive effect by a novel mechanism negatively controling the level of {beta}-catenin.


Address correspondence to: Arnona Gazit (micro1{at}post.tau.ac.il)




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