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A more recent version of this article appeared on June 1, 2006
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Submitted on January 18, 2006
Revised on February 27, 2006
Accepted on March 16, 2006
-Catenin Transcriptional Activity by Destabilizing
-Catenin via a GSK-3
-independent Pathway
Department of Human Microbiology, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
Monitoring Editor: Carl-Henrik Heldin
The Wnt signaling pathway plays a major role in development and upon deregulation it is implicated in neoplasia. The hallmark of the canonical Wnt signal is the protection of
-catenin from ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation induced by GSK-3
inhibition. The stabilized
-catenin translocates to the nucleus where it binds to TCF/LEF transcription factors, activating the expression of Wnt target genes. In the absence of Wnt signal, TCF/LEF bind to Groucho (Gro)/TLE corepressors and repress Wnt target genes. Gro/TLE bind also to Engrailed (En) transcription factors mediating En repressive activity on En target genes. Here we present data suggesting that En-1 serves also as a negative regulator of
-catenin trancriptional activity; however, its repressive effect is independent of Gro/TLE. Our data suggest that En-1 acts by destabilizing
-catenin via a proteasomal degradation pathway that is GSK-3
- independent. Moreover, since En-1-mediated
-catenin degradation is also Siah-independent, our data imply that En-1 exerts its repressive effect by a novel mechanism negatively controling the level of
-catenin.
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