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A more recent version of this article appeared on August 1, 2006
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Submitted on May 1, 2006
Revised on May 18, 2006
Accepted on May 25, 2006
*Department of Pathology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016;
Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138;
Esai Research Institute, Andover, MA 01810;
Tumor Biology Program, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905
Monitoring Editor: Trisha Davis
The centrosome is an integral component of the eukaryotic cell cycle machinery, yet very few centrosomal proteins have been fully characterized to date. We have undertaken a series of biochemical and RNA interference (RNAi) studies to elucidate a role for CP110 in the centrosome cycle. Using a combination of yeast two-hybrid screens and biochemical analyses, we report that CP110 interacts with two different Ca2+-binding proteins, calmodulin (CaM) and centrin, in vivo. In vitro binding experiments reveal a direct, robust interaction between CP110 and CaM and the existence of multiple high-affinity CaM-binding domains in CP110. Native CP110 exists in large (
300 kDa to 3 MDa) complexes that contain both centrin and CaM. We investigated a role for CP110 in CaM-mediated events using RNAi and show that its depletion leads to a failure at a late stage of cytokinesis and the formation of binucleate cells, mirroring the defects resulting from ablation of either CaM or centrin function. Importantly, expression of a CP110 mutant unable to bind CaM also promotes cytokinesis failure and binucleate cell formation. Taken together, our data demonstrate a functional role for CaM-binding to CP110 and suggest that CP110 cooperates with CaM and centrin to regulate progression through cytokinesis.
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