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MBC in Press, published online ahead of print November 15, 2006
Mol. Biol. Cell 10.1091/mbc.E06-08-0751

A more recent version of this article appeared on February 1, 2007
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Submitted on August 25, 2006
Revised on October 27, 2006
Accepted on November 2, 2006

Characterization of AtNUC-L1 Reveals a Central Role of Nucleolin in Nucleolus Organization and Silencing of AtNUC-L2 Gene in Arabidopsis

Frederic Pontvianne,* Isabel Matía,{dagger} Julien Douet,{ddagger} Sylvette Tourmente,{ddagger} Francisco J. Medina,{dagger} Manuel Echeverria,* and Julio Sáez-Vásquez*

*Unité Mixte de Recherche, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique 5096, Université de Perpignan, 66860 Perpignan, France; {dagger}Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, E-28040 Madrid, Spain; {ddagger}Unité Mixte de Recherche, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique 6547, BIOMOVE, Université Blaise Pascal, 63177 Aubière, France

Monitoring Editor: Wendy Bickmore

Nucleolin is one of the most abundant protein in the nucleolus and is a multifunctional protein involved in different steps of ribosome biogenesis. In contrast to animals and yeast, the genome of the model plant A. thaliana encodes two nucleolin-like proteins, AtNUC-L1 and AtNUC-L2. However, only the AtNUC-L1 gene is ubiquitously expressed in normal growth conditions. Disruption of this AtNUC-L1 gene leads to severe plant growth and development defects. AtNUC-L1 is localized in the nucleolus, mainly in the dense fibrillar component. Absence of this protein in Atnuc-L1 plants induces nucleolar disorganization, NOR decondensation and affects the accumulation levels of pre-rRNA precursors. Remarkably, in Atnuc-L1 plants the AtNUC-L2 gene is activated, suggesting that AtNUC-L2 might rescue, at least partially, the loss of AtNUC-L1. This work is the first description of a higher eukaryotic organism with a disrupted nucleolin-like gene and defines a new role for nucleolin in nucleolus structure and rDNA chromatin organization.


Address correspondence to: Julio Sáez-Vásquez (saez{at}univ-perp.fr)




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