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A more recent version of this article appeared on September 1, 2007
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Submitted on December 15, 2006
Revised on June 15, 2007
Accepted on June 18, 2007
*Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U653, Institut Curie, 75005, Paris, France;
Department of Biochemistry, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1, Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan 305-8577;
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale E0344, Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis, IPMC, 06560 Valbonne, France
Monitoring Editor: Sandra Schmid
Antigen binding to the B Cell Receptor (BCR) induces multiple signaling cascades that ultimately lead to B lymphocyte activation. In addition, the BCR regulates the key trafficking events that allow the antigen to reach endocytic compartments devoted to antigen processing, i.e., that are enriched for MHC II and accessory molecules such as H2-DM. Here, we analyze the role in antigen processing and presentation of the tyrosine kinase Syk, which is activated upon BCR engagement. We show that convergence of MHC class II- and H2-DM-containing compartments with the vesicles that transport BCR-uptaken antigens is impaired in cells lacking Syk activity. This defect in endocytic trafficking compromises the ability of Syk-deficient cells to form MHC class II-peptide complexes from BCR-internalized antigens. Altered endocytic trafficking is associated to a failure of Syk-deficient cells to properly reorganize their actin cytoskeleton in response to BCR engagement. We propose that, by modulating the actin dynamics induced upon BCR stimulation, Syk regulates the positioning and transport of the vesicles that carry the molecules required for antigen processing and presentation.
Deceased.
Address correspondence to:
Ana-Maria Lennon-Duménil (Ana-Maria.Lennon{at}curie.fr)
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