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A more recent version of this article appeared on July 1, 2007
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Submitted on January 8, 2007
Revised on April 2, 2007
Accepted on April 20, 2007
*Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033;
Department of Molecular Genetics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
Monitoring Editor: Thomas Fox
Cytoplasmic tRNAs have recently been found to accumulate in the nucleus during amino acid starvation in yeast. The mechanism and regulation by which tRNAs return to the nucleus are unclear. Here we show accumulation of cytoplasmic tRNA in the nucleus also occurs during glucose starvation. Nuclear accumulation of tRNA in response to acute glucose or amino acid starvation is rapid, reversible, requires no new transcription, and is independent of the aminoacylation status of tRNA. Gradual depletion of nutrients also results in the accrual of tRNA in the nucleus. Distinct signal transduction pathways appear to be involved in the accumulation of cytoplasmic tRNA in the nucleus in response to amino acid versus glucose starvation. These findings suggest tRNA nucleo-cytoplasmic distribution may play a role in gene expression in response to nutritional stress.
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