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A more recent version of this article appeared on August 1, 2007
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Submitted on February 26, 2007
Revised on May 18, 2007
Accepted on May 24, 2007
-containing Exocytic Vesicles at the Lower Lateral Membrane of Polarized MDCK Cells
Departments of *Medicine and Cell and Developmental Biology and
Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232;
Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232-2279
Monitoring Editor: Jennifer Lippincott-Schwartz
TGF-
is the major autocrine EGF receptor ligand in vivo. In polarized epithelial cells, proTGF-
is synthesized and then delivered to the basolateral cell surface. We previously reported that Naked2 interacts with basolateral sorting determinants in the cytoplasmic tail of a Golgi-processed form of TGF-
and that TGF-
is not detected at the basolateral surface of MDCK cells expressing myristoylation-deficient (G2A) Naked2. By high resolution microscopy, we now show that wild type, but not G2A, Naked2-associated vesicles fuse at the plasma membrane. We further demonstrate that Naked2-associated vesicles are delivered to the lower lateral membrane of polarized MDCK cells independent of µ1B adaptin. We identify a basolateral targeting segment within Naked2; residues 1-173 redirect NHERF-1 from the apical cytoplasm to the basolateral membrane and internal deletion of residues 37-104 results in apical mislocalization of Naked2 and TGF-
. shRNA knockdown of Naked2 leads to a dramatic reduction in the 16-kDa cell surface isoform of TGF-
and increased cytosolic TGF-
immunoreactivity. We propose that Naked2 acts as a cargo recognition and targeting (CaRT) protein to ensure proper delivery, tethering and fusion of TGF-
-containing vesicles to a distinct region at the basolateral surface of polarized epithelial cells.
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