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A more recent version of this article appeared on July 1, 2008
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Submitted on October 10, 2007
Revised on April 16, 2008
Accepted on April 22, 2008
*Department of Biology and
Integrated Imaging Center, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218;
Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Cell Biology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208
Monitoring Editor: Howard Riezman
The spatial and temporal regulation of the interactions among the
60 proteins required for endocytosis are under active investigation in many labs. We have identified the interaction between monomeric clathrin adaptors and endocytic scaffold proteins as a critical prerequisite for the recruitment and/or spatiotemporal dynamics of endocytic proteins at early and late stages of internalization. Quadruple deletion yeast cells (


) lacking four putative adaptors, Ent1/2 and Yap1801/2 (homologues of epsin and AP180/CALM proteins), with a plasmid encoding Ent1 or Yap1802 mutants, have defects in endocytosis and growth at 37°C. Live-cell imaging revealed that the dynamics of the early- and late-acting scaffold proteins Ede1 and Pan1, respectively, depend upon adaptor interactions mediated by adaptor NPF motifs binding to scaffold EH domains. These results suggest that adaptor/scaffold interactions regulate transitions from early to late events, and that clathrin adaptor/scaffold protein interaction is essential for clathrin-mediated endocytosis.