|
|
|
|
A more recent version of this article appeared on July 1, 2008
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Submitted on November 8, 2007
Revised on April 8, 2008
Accepted on April 11, 2008
Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA 02114
Monitoring Editor: Sandra Lemmon
Following endocytosis, membrane proteins are often sorted between two alternative pathways: a recycling pathway, and a degradation pathway. Relatively little is known about how trafficking through these alternative pathways are differentially regulated. Here we identify UNC-108/Rab2 as a regulator of post-endocytic trafficking in both neurons and coelomocytes. Mutations in the C. elegans Rab2 gene unc-108, caused the GFP-tagged glutamate receptor, GLR-1 (GLR-1::GFP), to accumulate in the ventral cord and in neuronal cell bodies. In neuronal cell bodies of unc-108/Rab2 mutants, GLR-1::GFP was found in tubulovesicular structures that colocalized with markers for early and recycling endosomes, including Syntaxin-13 and Rab8. GFP-tagged Syntaxin-13 also accumulated in the ventral cord of unc-108/Rab2 mutants. UNC-108/Rab2 was not required for ubiquitin-mediated sorting of GLR-1::GFP into the multivesicular body (MVB) degradation pathway. Mutations disrupting the MVB pathway and unc-108/Rab2 mutations had additive effects on GLR-1::GFP levels in the ventral cord. In coelomocytes, post-endocytic trafficking of the marker Texas Red-BSA was delayed. These results demonstrate that UNC-108/Rab2 regulates post-endocytic trafficking, most likely at the level of early or recycling endosomes, and that UNC-108/Rab2 and the MVB pathway define alternative post-endocytic trafficking mechanisms that operate in parallel. These results define a new function for Rab2 in protein trafficking.
Present address: Department of Biological Chemistry, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095.
Address correspondence to:
Joshua M. Kaplan (kaplan{at}molbio.mgh.harvard.edu)