![]() |
|
|
A more recent version of this article appeared on July 15, 2009
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Submitted on September 23, 2008
Revised on April 16, 2009
Accepted on May 18, 2009
*Centro Andaluz de Biología Molecular y Medicina Regenerativa, CABIMER-CSIC, 41092 Sevilla, Spain;
Departamento de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, 41013 Sevilla, Spain
Monitoring Editor: John L. Cleveland
Pituitary tumor-transforming gene-1 (PTTG1) is an oncogene highly expressed in a variety of endocrine- as well as nonendocrine-related cancers. Several tumorigenic mechanisms for PTTG1 have been proposed, being its capacity to act as a transcriptional activator one of the best characterized. To identify novel downstream target genes, we have established cell lines with inducible expression of PTTG1 and a differential display approach to analyze gene expression changes following PTTG1 induction. We identified dlk1 (also known as pref-1) as one of the most abundantly expressed PTTG1 targets. Dlk1 is known to participate in several differentiation processes including adipogenesis, adrenal gland development and wound healing. Dlk1 is also highly expressed in neuroendocrine tumors. Here, we show that PTTG1 overexpression inhibits adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 cells, and that this effect is accomplished by promoting the stability and accumulation of Dlk1 mRNA, supporting a role for PTTG1 in post-transcriptional regulation. Moreover, both pttg1 and dlk1 genes, show concomitant expression in fetal liver and placenta, as well as in pituitary adenomas, breast adenocarcinomas and neuroblastomas suggesting that PTTG1 and DLK1 are involved in cell differentiation and transformation.
These authors contributed equally to this work.
Address correspondence to:
José, A. Pintor-Toro (jose.pintor{at}cabimer.es)