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MBC in Press, published online ahead of print November 18, 2002
Mol. Biol. Cell 10.1091/mbc.02-06-0089

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Submitted on June 3, 2002
Accepted on October 21, 2002

Identification of a novel leucine-rich repeat protein as a component of flagellar radial spoke in the ascidian Ciona intestinalis

Potturi Padma1, Yuhkoh Satouh1, Ken-ichi Wakabayashi2, Akiko Hozumi1, Yuji Ushimaru1, Ritsu Kamiya3, and Kazuo Inaba4*

1 Asamushi Marine Biological Station, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sakamoto 9, Asamushi, Aomori, Aomori 039-3501, Japan
2 National Institute for Basic Biology, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan (present address: Department of Biochemistry, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT 06030-3305)
3 National Institute for Basic Biology, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan; and Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
4 Asamushi Marine Biological Station, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sakamoto 9, Asamushi, Aomori, Aomori 039-3501, Japan; and National Institute for Basic Biology, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan

* Corresponding author. E-mail address: inaba{at}biology.tohoku.ac.jp.

Axonemes are highly organized microtubule-based structures conserved in many eukaryotes. In an attempt to study axonemes by a proteomics approach, we selectively cloned cDNAs of axonemal proteins by immunoscreening the testis cDNA library from the ascidian Ciona intestinalis using an antiserum against whole axonemes. We report here a 37 kDa protein of which cDNA occurred most frequently among total positive clones. This protein, named LRR37, belongs to the class of SDS22+ leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family. LRR37 is different from the LRR outer arm dynein light chain reported in Chlamydomonas and sea urchin flagella, and thus represents a novel axonemal LRR protein. Immunoelectron microscopy using a polyclonal antibody against LRR37 showed that it is localized on the tip of the radial spoke, most likely on the spoke head. The LRR37 protein in fact appears to form a complex together with radial spoke protein 3 in a KI extract of the axonemes. These results suggest that LRR37 is a component of the radial spoke head and is involved in the interaction with other radial spoke components or proteins in the central pair projection.




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