|
|
|
|
Vol. 15, Issue 1, 81-90, January 2004
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Departments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, and Genetics, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602
Submitted July 24, 2003;
Accepted August 28, 2003
Monitoring Editor: Marvin P. Wickens
Telomerase synthesizes telomeric DNA repeats at the ends of eukaryotic chromosomes. The RNA component of the enzyme (hTR) provides the template for telomere synthesis, which is catalyzed by telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT). Little is known regarding the subcellular localization of hTR and hTERT and the pathway by which telomerase is assembled. Here we report the first glimpse of the detailed subcellular localization of endogenous hTR in human cells, which we obtained by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Our studies have revealed a distinctive hTR localization pattern in cancer cells. We have found that hTR accumulates within intranuclear foci called Cajal bodies in all typical tumor-derived cell lines examined (in which telomerase is active), but not in primary or ALT cells (where little or no hTERT is present). Accumulation of hTR in the Cajal bodies of primary cells is induced when hTERT is ectopically expressed. Moreover, we report that hTERT is also found in Cajal bodies. Our data suggest that Cajal bodies are involved in the assembly and/or function of human telomerase.
* Corresponding author. E-mail address: mterns{at}bmb.uga.edu.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
R. L. Tomlinson, E. B. Abreu, T. Ziegler, H. Ly, C. M. Counter, R. M. Terns, and M. P. Terns Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase Is Required for the Localization of Telomerase RNA to Cajal Bodies and Telomeres in Human Cancer Cells Mol. Biol. Cell, September 1, 2008; 19(9): 3793 - 3800. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Lin, R. Jin, B. Zhang, H. Chen, Y. X. Bai, P. X. Yang, S. W. Han, Y. H. Xie, P. T. Huang, C. Huang, et al. Nucleolar localization of TERT is unrelated to telomerase function in human cells J. Cell Sci., July 1, 2008; 121(13): 2169 - 2176. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Wagner, S. L. Clement, and J. Lykke-Andersen An Unconventional Human Ccr4-Caf1 Deadenylase Complex in Nuclear Cajal Bodies Mol. Cell. Biol., March 1, 2007; 27(5): 1686 - 1695. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y.-L. Wu, C. Dudognon, E. Nguyen, J. Hillion, F. Pendino, I. Tarkanyi, J. Aradi, M. Lanotte, J.-H. Tong, G.-Q. Chen, et al. Immunodetection of human telomerase reverse-transcriptase (hTERT) re-appraised: nucleolin and telomerase cross paths J. Cell Sci., July 1, 2006; 119(13): 2797 - 2806. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Collier, A. Pendle, K. Boudonck, T. van Rij, L. Dolan, and P. Shaw A Distant Coilin Homologue Is Required for the Formation of Cajal Bodies in Arabidopsis Mol. Biol. Cell, July 1, 2006; 17(7): 2942 - 2951. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Fu and K. Collins Human telomerase and Cajal body ribonucleoproteins share a unique specificity of Sm protein association Genes & Dev., March 1, 2006; 20(5): 531 - 536. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. M. Anobile, V. Arumugaswami, D. Downs, K. Czymmek, M. Parcells, and C. J. Schmidt Nuclear Localization and Dynamic Properties of the Marek's Disease Virus Oncogene Products Meq and Meq/vIL8 J. Virol., February 1, 2006; 80(3): 1160 - 1166. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. E. Jady, P. Richard, E. Bertrand, and T. Kiss Cell Cycle-dependent Recruitment of Telomerase RNA and Cajal Bodies to Human Telomeres Mol. Biol. Cell, February 1, 2006; 17(2): 944 - 954. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. L. Tomlinson, T. D. Ziegler, T. Supakorndej, R. M. Terns, and M. P. Terns Cell Cycle-regulated Trafficking of Human Telomerase to Telomeres Mol. Biol. Cell, February 1, 2006; 17(2): 955 - 965. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. LI and E.H. BLACKBURN Expression and Suppression of Human Telomerase RNA Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol, January 1, 2006; 71(0): 211 - 215. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. TERNS and R. TERNS Noncoding RNAs of the H/ACA Family Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol, January 1, 2006; 71(0): 395 - 405. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. KISS, E. FAYET, B.E. JADY, P. RICHARD, and M. WEBER Biogenesis and Intranuclear Trafficking of Human Box C/D and H/ACA RNPs Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol, January 1, 2006; 71(0): 407 - 417. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Ly, R. T. Calado, P. Allard, G. M. Baerlocher, P. M. Lansdorp, N. S. Young, and T. G. Parslow Functional characterization of telomerase RNA variants found in patients with hematologic disorders Blood, March 15, 2005; 105(6): 2332 - 2339. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. M. Figueiredo, E. P. C. Rocha, L. Mancio-Silva, C. Prevost, D.čl. Hernandez-Verdun, and A. Scherf The unusually large Plasmodium telomerase reverse-transcriptase localizes in a discrete compartment associated with the nucleolus Nucleic Acids Res., February 18, 2005; 33(3): 1111 - 1122. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. ARMANIOS and C.W. GREIDER Telomerase and Cancer Stem Cells Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol, January 1, 2005; 70(0): 205 - 208. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Khurts, K. Masutomi, L. Delgermaa, K. Arai, N. Oishi, H. Mizuno, N. Hayashi, W. C. Hahn, and S. Murakami Nucleolin Interacts with Telomerase J. Biol. Chem., December 3, 2004; 279(49): 51508 - 51515. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Kiss Biogenesis of small nuclear RNPs J. Cell Sci., December 1, 2004; 117(25): 5949 - 5951. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Dundr, M. D. Hebert, T. S. Karpova, D. Stanek, H. Xu, K. B. Shpargel, U. T. Meier, K. M. Neugebauer, A. G. Matera, and T. Misteli In vivo kinetics of Cajal body components J. Cell Biol., March 15, 2004; 164(6): 831 - 842. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. E. Jady, E. Bertrand, and T. Kiss Human telomerase RNA and box H/ACA scaRNAs share a common Cajal body-specific localization signal J. Cell Biol., March 1, 2004; 164(5): 647 - 652. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Pederson Can telomerase be put in its place? J. Cell Biol., March 1, 2004; 164(5): 637 - 639. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||