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Vol. 18, Issue 4, 1464-1471, April 2007
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Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, BioCentrum Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, 1098 SM Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Submitted January 10, 2006;
Revised January 26, 2007;
Accepted February 5, 2007
Monitoring Editor: Wendy Bickmore
The heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) family is thought to be an important structural component of heterochromatin. HP1 proteins bind via their chromodomain to nucleosomes methylated at lysine 9 of histone H3 (H3K9me). To investigate the role of HP1 in maintaining heterochromatin structure, we used a dominant negative approach by expressing truncated HP1
or HP1
proteins lacking a functional chromodomain. Expression of these truncated HP1 proteins individually or in combination resulted in a strong reduction of the accumulation of HP1
, HP1
, and HP1
in pericentromeric heterochromatin domains in mouse 3T3 fibroblasts. The expression levels of HP1 did not change. The apparent displacement of HP1
, HP1
, and HP1
from pericentromeric heterochromatin did not result in visible changes in the structure of pericentromeric heterochromatin domains, as visualized by DAPI staining and immunofluorescent labeling of H3K9me. Our results show that the accumulation of HP1
, HP1
, and HP1
at pericentromeric heterochromatin domains is not required to maintain DAPI-stained pericentromeric heterochromatin domains and the methylated state of histone H3 at lysine 9 in such heterochromatin domains.
The online version of this article contains supplemental material at MBC Online (http://www.molbiolcell.org).
Address correspondence to: P. J. Verschure (pj.verschure{at}science.uva.nl)
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