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A more recent version of this article appeared on January 1, 2003
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Submitted on May 24, 2002
Revised on September 4, 2002
Accepted on September 17, 2002
1 Lehrstuhl für Entwicklungsbiologie, Universität Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany
2 CRC Centre for Cell and Molecular Biology, Institute of Cancer Research, Fulham Road, London SW3 6JB, UK
3 CRC Centre for Cell and Molecular Biology, Institute of Cancer Research, Fulham Road, London SW3 6JB, UK (present address: Biomolecular Sciences, UMIST, Manchester M60 1QD, UK)
* Corresponding author. E-mail address: jose.botella-munozbiologie.uni-regensburg.de.
Ras signaling has been shown to play an important role in promoting cell survival in many different tissues. Here we show that upregulation of Ras activity in adult Drosophila neurons induces neuronal cell death as evident from the phenotype of vacuolar peduncle (vap) mutants defective in the Drosophila RasGAP gene, which encodes a Ras GTPase-activating protein. These mutants show age-related brain degeneration that is dependent upon activation of the EGF receptor signaling pathway in adult neurons leading to autophagic cell death (cell death type 2). These results provide the first evidence for a requirement of Egf receptor activity in differentiated adult Drosophila neurons and show that a delicate balance of Ras activity is essential for the survival of adult neurons.
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