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MBC in Press, published online ahead of print July 11, 2003
Mol. Biol. Cell 10.1091/mbc.E02-12-0781

A more recent version of this article appeared on September 1, 2003
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Submitted on December 2, 2002
Revised on May 1, 2003
Accepted on May 2, 2003

The GTP-binding Protein RhoA Mediates Na,K-ATPase Exocytosis in Alveolar Epithelial Cells

Emilia Lecuona1*, Karen Ridge1, Liuska Pesce1, Daniel Batlle2, and Jacob I. Sznajder1

1 Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
2 Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University. Chicago, Illinois, 60611

* Corresponding author. E-mail address: e-lecuona{at}northwestern.edu.

The purpose of this study was to define the role of the Rho family of small GTPases in the {beta}-adrenergic regulation of the Na,K-ATPase in alveolar epithelial cells (AEC). The {beta}-adrenergic receptor agonist isoproterenol (ISO) increased the Na,K-ATPase protein abundance at the plasma membrane and activated RhoA in a time-dependent manner. AEC pretreated with mevastatin, a specific inhibitor of prenylation, or transfected with the dominant negative RhoAN19, prevented ISO-mediated Na,K-ATPase exocytosis to the plasma membrane. The ISO-mediated activation of RhoA in AEC occurred via {beta}2-adrenergic receptor activation of RhoA and involved Gs-PKA as demonstrated by incubation with the PKA specific inhibitors H89 and PKI (peptide specific inhibitor), and Gi, as incubation with pertussis toxin or cells transfected with a minigene vector for Gi inhibited the ISO-mediated RhoA activation. However, cells transfected with minigene vectors for G12 and G13 did not prevent RhoA activation by ISO. Finally, the ISO-mediated Na,K-ATPase exocytosis was regulated by the Rho-associated kinase (ROCK), as preincubation with the specific inhibitor Y-27632 or transfection with dominant negative ROCK, prevented the increase in Na,K-ATPase at the plasma membrane. Accordingly, ISO regulates Na,K-ATPase exocytosis in alveolar epithelial cells via the activation of {beta}2-adrenergic receptor, Gs, PKA, Gi, RhoA and ROCK.




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