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A more recent version of this article appeared on May 1, 2004
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Submitted on January 16, 2004
Revised on February 23, 2004
Accepted on February 24, 2004
1 MRC - Clinical Sciences Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, Du Cane Road, London, W12 0NN, UK, Contributed equally
2 Applied Optics and Information Processing, Kirchoff Institute for Physics, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 227, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; Physics of Condensed Matter, Institute of Physics, University of Potsdam, Am Neuen Palais 10, 14469 Potsdam, Germany, Contributed equally
3 Applied Optics and Information Processing, Kirchoff Institute for Physics, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 227, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
4 MRC - Clinical Sciences Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, Du Cane Road, London, W12 0NN, UK
* Corresponding author. E-mail address: ana.pombo{at}csc.mrc.ac.uk.
Spatially modulated illumination fluorescence microscopy can in theory measure the sizes of objects with a diameter ranging between 10-200 nm, and has allowed accurate size measurement of subresolution fluorescent beads (
40-100 nm). Biological structures in this size range have so far been measured by electron microscopy. Here we have labeled sites containing the active, hyperphosphorylated form of RNA polymerase II in the nucleus of HeLa cells using the antibody H5. The spatially modulated illumination microscope was compared with confocal laser scanning and electron microscopes and found to be suitable for measuring the size of cellular nanostructures in a biological setting. The hyperphosphorylated form of polymerase II was found in structures with
70 nm diameter well below the 200 nm-resolution limit of standard fluorescence microscopes.
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