|
|
|
|
A more recent version of this article appeared on August 1, 2004
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Submitted on March 25, 2004
Revised on May 20, 2004
Accepted on May 20, 2004
,
,
,
*Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York 11724; and
Amgen Center, Thousand Oaks, California 91320-1789
Monitoring Editor: Joseph Gall
A variety of proteins involved in gene expression have been localized within mammalian cell nuclei in a speckled distribution that predominantly corresponds to interchromatin granule clusters (IGCs). We have applied a mass spectrometry strategy to identify the protein composition of this nuclear organelle purified from mouse liver nuclei. Using this approach we have identified 146 proteins, many of which had already been shown to be localized to IGCs, or their functions are common to other already identified IGC proteins. In addition, we identified 32 proteins for which only sequence information is available and thus these represent novel IGC protein candidates. We find that 54% of the identified IGC proteins have known functions in pre-mRNA splicing. In combination with proteins involved in other steps of pre-mRNA processing, 81% of the identified IGC proteins are associated with RNA metabolism. In addition, proteins involved in transcription, as well as several other cellular functions, have been identified in the IGC fraction. However, the predominance of pre-mRNA processing factors supports the proposed role of IGCs as assembly, modification and/or storage sites for proteins involved in pre-mRNA processing.
Present address: Department of Regeneration Medicine, Institute of Molecular Embryology and Genetics, Kumamoto University, 2-2-1 Honjo, Kumamoto-shi, Kumamoto 860-0811, Japan
Corresponding author.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
E.-Y. Ahn, M. Yan, O. A. Malakhova, M.-C. Lo, A. Boyapati, H. B. Ommen, R. Hines, P. Hokland, and D.-E. Zhang Disruption of the NHR4 domain structure in AML1-ETO abrogates SON binding and promotes leukemogenesis PNAS, November 4, 2008; 105(44): 17103 - 17108. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Ihara, P. Stein, and R. M. Schultz UBE2I (UBC9), a SUMO-Conjugating Enzyme, Localizes to Nuclear Speckles and Stimulates Transcription in Mouse Oocytes Biol Reprod, November 1, 2008; 79(5): 906 - 913. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. S. Koh, A. J. Kuo, S. Y. Park, P. Cheung, J. Abramson, D. Bua, D. Carney, S. E. Shoelson, O. Gozani, R. E. Kingston, et al. Aire employs a histone-binding module to mediate immunological tolerance, linking chromatin regulation with organ-specific autoimmunity PNAS, October 14, 2008; 105(41): 15878 - 15883. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. P. Kota, S. R. Wagner, E. Huerta, J. M. Underwood, and J. A. Nickerson Binding of ATP to UAP56 is necessary for mRNA export J. Cell Sci., May 1, 2008; 121(9): 1526 - 1537. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Z. Vucetic, Z. Zhang, J. Zhao, F. Wang, K. J. Soprano, and D. R. Soprano Acinus-S' Represses Retinoic Acid Receptor (RAR)-Regulated Gene Expression through Interaction with the B Domains of RARs Mol. Cell. Biol., April 15, 2008; 28(8): 2549 - 2558. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Trinkle-Mulcahy and A. I. Lamond Toward a High-Resolution View of Nuclear Dynamics Science, November 30, 2007; 318(5855): 1402 - 1407. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. B. Patel, N. Novikova, and M. Bellini Splicing-independent recruitment of spliceosomal small nuclear RNPs to nascent RNA polymerase II transcripts J. Cell Biol., September 7, 2007; 178(6): 937 - 949. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Holt, S. Mittal, D. Furling, G. S Butler-Browne, J. D. Brook, and G. E. Morris Defective mRNA in myotonic dystrophy accumulates at the periphery of nuclear splicing speckles Genes Cells, September 1, 2007; 12(9): 1035 - 1048. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Sone, T. Hayashi, H. Tarui, K. Agata, M. Takeichi, and S. Nakagawa The mRNA-like noncoding RNA Gomafu constitutes a novel nuclear domain in a subset of neurons J. Cell Sci., August 1, 2007; 120(15): 2498 - 2506. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Sleeman A regulatory role for CRM1 in the multi-directional trafficking of splicing snRNPs in the mammalian nucleus J. Cell Sci., May 1, 2007; 120(9): 1540 - 1550. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Cardinale, B. Cisterna, P. Bonetti, C. Aringhieri, M. Biggiogera, and S. M.L. Barabino Subnuclear Localization and Dynamics of the Pre-mRNA 3' End Processing Factor Mammalian Cleavage Factor I 68-kDa Subunit Mol. Biol. Cell, April 1, 2007; 18(4): 1282 - 1292. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. X. Du, C. C. Yun, A. Bialkowska, and V. W. Yang Protein Inhibitor of Activated STAT1 Interacts with and Up-regulates Activities of the Pro-proliferative Transcription Factor Kruppel-like Factor 5 J. Biol. Chem., February 16, 2007; 282(7): 4782 - 4793. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Robin-Lespinasse, S. Sentis, C. Kolytcheff, M.-C. Rostan, L. Corbo, and M. Le Romancer hCAF1, a new regulator of PRMT1-dependent arginine methylation J. Cell Sci., February 15, 2007; 120(4): 638 - 647. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Campalans, R. Amouroux, A. Bravard, B. Epe, and J. P. Radicella UVA irradiation induces relocalisation of the DNA repair protein hOGG1 to nuclear speckles J. Cell Sci., January 1, 2007; 120(1): 23 - 32. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. Wang, J. W. Park, J. L. Wang, and R. J. Patterson Immunoprecipitation of spliceosomal RNAs by antisera to galectin-1 and galectin-3 Nucleic Acids Res., October 6, 2006; (2006) gkl673v3. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Cisterna, D. Necchi, E. Prosperi, and M. Biggiogera Small ribosomal subunits associate with nuclear myosin and actin in transit to the nuclear pores FASEB J, September 1, 2006; 20(11): 1901 - 1903. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. S. Ali and A. S. N. Reddy ATP, phosphorylation and transcription regulate the mobility of plant splicing factors J. Cell Sci., September 1, 2006; 119(17): 3527 - 3538. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Vanhoutteghem and P. Djian Basonuclins 1 and 2, whose genes share a common origin, are proteins with widely different properties and functions PNAS, August 15, 2006; 103(33): 12423 - 12428. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Sanchez-Alvarez, A. C. Goldstrohm, M. A. Garcia-Blanco, and C. Sune Human Transcription Elongation Factor CA150 Localizes to Splicing Factor-Rich Nuclear Speckles and Assembles Transcription and Splicing Components into Complexes through Its Amino and Carboxyl Regions. Mol. Cell. Biol., July 1, 2006; 26(13): 4998 - 5014. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. P. Joselin, K. Schulze-Osthoff, and C. Schwerk Loss of Acinus Inhibits Oligonucleosomal DNA Fragmentation but Not Chromatin Condensation during Apoptosis J. Biol. Chem., May 5, 2006; 281(18): 12475 - 12484. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Gorski and T. Misteli Systems biology in the cell nucleus J. Cell Sci., September 15, 2005; 118(18): 4083 - 4092. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. J. GRAINGER and J. D. BEGGS Prp8 protein: At the heart of the spliceosome RNA, May 1, 2005; 11(5): 533 - 557. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||