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MBC in Press, published online ahead of print July 28, 2004
Mol. Biol. Cell 10.1091/mbc.E04-04-0336

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Submitted on April 23, 2004
Revised on June 17, 2004
Accepted on July 20, 2004

Targets of FGF-1 and FGF-2 Signaling Involved in the Invasive and Tumorigenic Behavior of Carcinoma Cells

Clotilde Billottet, Nadia Elkhatib, Jean-Paul Thiery, and Jacqueline Jouanneau*

Laboratory of Cell Morphogenesis and Tumor Progression, UMR 144 CNRS, Institut Curie, Section de recherche, 75248 Paris Cedex 05, France

Monitoring Editor: Carl-Henrik Heldin

FGF-1 and FGF-2 have potent biological activities implicated in malignant tumor development. Their autocrine and nonautocrine activity in tumor progression of carcinoma was investigated in the NBT-II cell system. Cells were manipulated to either produce and be autocrine for FGF-1 or FGF-2 or to only produce but not respond to these factors. The autocrine cells are highly invasive and tumorigenic and the determination of specific targets of FGF/FGFR signaling was assessed. In vitro studies showed that nonautocrine cells behave like epithelial parental cells, while autocrine cells have a mesenchymal phenotype correlated with the overexpression of uPAR, the internalization of E-cadherin and the redistribution of {beta}-catenin from the cell surface to the cytoplasm and nucleus. UPAR was defined as an early target, while E-cadherin and the LAR-PTP protein tyrosine phosphatase were later targets of FGF signaling, with FGFR1 activation more efficient than FGFR2 at modulating these targets. Behavior of autocrine cells was consistent with a decrease of tumor suppressive activities of both E-cadherin and LAR-PTP. These molecular analyses show that the potential of these two growth factors in tumor progression is highly dependent upon specific FGFR signaling and highlights its importance as a target for antitumor therapy.


*Corresponding author. E-mail: jacqueline.jouanneau{at}curie.fr




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