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MBC in Press, published online ahead of print December 22, 2004
Mol. Biol. Cell 10.1091/mbc.E04-04-0346

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Submitted on April 28, 2004
Revised on December 2, 2004
Accepted on December 3, 2004

Ablation of PRC1 by siRNA Demonstrates that Cytokinetic Abscission Requires a Central Spindle Bundle in Mammalian Cells, while Completion of Furrowing Does Not

Cristiana Mollinari,*{dagger} Jean-Philippe Kleman,* Yasmina Saoudi,{ddagger} Sandra A. Jablonski,{sect} Julien Perard,* Tim J. Yen,{sect} and Robert L. Margolis*||

*Institut de Biologie Structurale J-P Ebel (CEA-CNRS-UJF), 38027 Grenoble Cedex 1, France; {ddagger}Laboratoire du Cytosquelette, Inserm U366, DRDC/CS, CEA/Grenoble, 38054 Grenoble Cedex 9, France; {sect}Institute for Cancer Research, The Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19111

Monitoring Editor: Ted Salmon

The temporal and spatial regulation of cytokinesis requires an interaction between the anaphase mitotic spindle and the cell cortex. However, the relative roles of the spindle asters or the central spindle bundle are not clear in mammalian cells. The central spindle normally serves as a platform to localize key regulators of cell cleavage, including passenger proteins. Using time-lapse and immunofluorescence analysis, we have addressed the consequences of eliminating the central spindle by ablation of PRC1, a microtubule bundling protein that is critical to the formation of the central spindle. Without a central spindle, the asters guide the equatorial cortical accumulation of anillin and actin, and of the passenger proteins, which organize into a subcortical ring in anaphase. Furrowing goes to completion, but abscission to create two daughter cells fails. We conclude the central spindle bundle is required for abscission, but not for furrowing in mammalian cells.


{dagger}Present address: Dept. of Cell Biology and Neurosciences, Italian National Institute of Health (ISS), Rome 00161, Italy.

||Corresponding author. E-mail: margolis{at}ibs.fr




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