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A more recent version of this article appeared on August 1, 2005
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Submitted on December 16, 2004
Revised on April 25, 2005
Accepted on May 13, 2005
INSERM U584, Faculté de Médecine Necker-Enfants Malades, 75730 Paris Cedex 15, France
Monitoring Editor: Gerard Evan
Dyrk1A (dual-specificity tyrosine-phosphorylated and regulated kinase 1A) is the human homologue of the Drosophila mnb (minibrain) gene. In Drosophila, mnb is involved in postembryonic neurogenesis. In human, DYRK1A maps within the Down syndrome critical region of chromosome 21 and is overexpressed in Down syndrome embryonic brain. Despite its potential involvement in the neurobiological alterations observed in Down syndrome patients, the biological functions of the serine/threonine kinase DYRK1A have not been identified yet. Here, we report that DYRK1A overexpression potentiates NGF-mediated PC12 neuronal differentiation by upregulating the Ras/MAP kinase signaling pathway independently of its kinase activity. Furthermore, we show that DYRK1A prolongs the kinetics of ERK activation by interacting with Ras, B-Raf, and MEK1 to facilitate the formation of a Ras/B-Raf/MEK1 multiprotein complex. These data indicate that DYRK1A may play a critical role in Ras-dependent transducing signals that are required for promoting or maintaining neuronal differentiation and suggest that overexpression of DYRK1A may contribute to the neurological abnormalities observed in Down syndrome patients.
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