|
|
|
|
A more recent version of this article appeared on September 1, 2005
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Submitted on February 16, 2005
Revised on June 3, 2005
Accepted on June 7, 2005


||
*Epithelial Biology Unit, The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology and Departments of
Pharmacology,
Cell Biology, and ||Urology; and
NYU Cancer Institute, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016
Monitoring Editor: Jeffrey Brodsky
The apical surface of mammalian urothelium is covered by 16-nm protein particles packed hexagonally to form 2D crystals of asymmetric unit membranes (AUM) that contribute to the remarkable permeability barrier function of the urinary bladder. We have shown previously that bovine AUMs contain four major integral membrane proteins, i.e., uroplakins Ia, Ib, II and IIIa, and that UPIa and Ib (both tetraspanins) form heterodimers with UPII and IIIa, respectively. Using a panel of antibodies recognizing different conformational states of uroplakins, we demonstrate that the UPIa-dependent, furin-mediated cleavage of the prosequence of UPII leads to global conformational changes in mature UPII, and that UPIb also induces conformational changes in its partner UPIIIa. We further demonstrate that tetraspanins CD9, CD81 and CD82 can stabilize their partner protein CD4. These results indicate that tetraspanin uroplakins, and some other tetraspanin proteins, can induce conformational changes leading to the ER-exit, stabilization and cell surface expression of their associated, single-transmembrane-domained partner proteins, and thus can function as maturation-facilitators. We propose a model of AUM assembly in which conformational changes in integral membrane proteins induced by uroplakin interactions, differentiation-dependent glycosylation and the removal of the prosequence of UPII play roles in regulating the assembly of uroplakins to form AUM.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
O. V. Kovalenko, X. H. Yang, and M. E. Hemler A Novel Cysteine Cross-linking Method Reveals a Direct Association between Claudin-1 and Tetraspanin CD9 Mol. Cell. Proteomics, November 1, 2007; 6(11): 1855 - 1867. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Jenkins, M. Bitner-Glindzicz, S. Malcolm, J. Allison, R. de Bruyn, S. Flanagan, D. F. M. Thomas, R. A. Belk, S. A. Feather, C. Bingham, et al. Mutation analyses of Uroplakin II in children with renal tract malformations Nephrol. Dial. Transplant., December 1, 2006; 21(12): 3415 - 3421. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S.-H. Ho, F. Martin, A. Higginbottom, L. J. Partridge, V. Parthasarathy, G. W. Moseley, P. Lopez, C. Cheng-Mayer, and P. N. Monk Recombinant extracellular domains of tetraspanin proteins are potent inhibitors of the infection of macrophages by human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J. Virol., July 1, 2006; 80(13): 6487 - 6496. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T.-T. Sun Altered phenotype of cultured urothelial and other stratified epithelial cells: implications for wound healing Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, July 1, 2006; 291(1): F9 - F21. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Min, H. Wang, T.-T. Sun, and X.-P. Kong Structural basis for tetraspanin functions as revealed by the cryo-EM structure of uroplakin complexes at 6-A resolution J. Cell Biol., June 19, 2006; 173(6): 975 - 983. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. E. Winterwood, A. Varzavand, M. N. Meland, L. K. Ashman, and C. S. Stipp A Critical Role for Tetraspanin CD151 in {alpha}3beta1 and {alpha}6beta4 Integrin-dependent Tumor Cell Functions on Laminin-5 Mol. Biol. Cell, June 1, 2006; 17(6): 2707 - 2721. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Xie, G. Zhou, S.-Y. Chan, E. Shapiro, X.-P. Kong, X.-R. Wu, T.-T. Sun, and C. E. Costello Distinct Glycan Structures of Uroplakins Ia and Ib: STRUCTURAL BASIS FOR THE SELECTIVE BINDING OF FimH ADHESIN TO UROPLAKIN Ia J. Biol. Chem., May 26, 2006; 281(21): 14644 - 14653. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Shoham, R. Rajapaksa, C.-C. Kuo, J. Haimovich, and S. Levy Building of the Tetraspanin Web: Distinct Structural Domains of CD81 Function in Different Cellular Compartments Mol. Cell. Biol., February 15, 2006; 26(4): 1373 - 1385. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F.-X. Liang, M. C. Bosland, H. Huang, R. Romih, S. Baptiste, F.-M. Deng, X.-R. Wu, E. Shapiro, and T.-T. Sun Cellular basis of urothelial squamous metaplasia: roles of lineage heterogeneity and cell replacement J. Cell Biol., December 5, 2005; 171(5): 835 - 844. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||