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MBC in Press, published online ahead of print September 7, 2005
Mol. Biol. Cell 10.1091/mbc.E05-06-0582

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Submitted on June 29, 2005
Revised on August 12, 2005
Accepted on August 25, 2005

Drosophila Nod Protein Binds Preferentially to the Plus Ends of Microtubules and Promotes Microtubule Polymerization In Vitro

Wei Cui,*{dagger}{ddagger} Lisa R. Sproul,{ddagger}{sect} Susan M. Gustafson,* Heinrich J.G. Matthies,|| Susan P. Gilbert,{sect} and R. S. Hawley*¶

*Stowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO 64110; {dagger}Department of Pathology and Clinical Laboratory, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160; {sect}Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260; ||Department of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235; Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045

Monitoring Editor: J. Richard McIntosh

Nod, a nonmotile kinesin-like protein, plays a critical role in segregating achiasmate chromosomes during female meiosis. In addition to localizing to oocyte chromosomes, we show that functional full-length Nod-GFP (NodFL-GFP) localizes to the posterior pole of the oocyte at stages 9-10A, as does Kinesin Heavy Chain (KHC), a plus end directed motor. This posterior localization is abolished in grk mutants that no longer maintain the microtubule (MT) gradient in the oocyte. To test the hypothesis that Nod binds to the plus ends of MTs, we expressed and purified both full-length Nod (NodFL) and a truncated form of Nod containing only the motor-like domain (Nod318) from E. coli, and assessed their interactions with MTs in vitro. Both NodFL and Nod318 demonstrate preferential binding to the ends of the MTs, displaying a strong preference for binding to the plus ends. When Nod318-GFP:MT collision complexes were trapped by glutaraldehyde fixation, the preference for binding to plus ends versus minus ends was 17:1. NodFL and Nod318 also promote MT polymerization in vitro in a time-dependent manner. The observation that Nod is preferentially localized to the plus ends of MTs and stimulates MT polymerization suggests a mechanism for its function.


{ddagger}These authors contributed equally to this work.

Address correspondence to: R. S. Hawley (rsh{at}stowers-institute.org)




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