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A more recent version of this article appeared on August 1, 2006
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Submitted on February 7, 2006
Revised on May 8, 2006
Accepted on May 31, 2006

*Department of Biochemistry, University of Zurich, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland;
Brain Research Institute, University of Zurich, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland;
Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology, 39 118 Magdeburg, Germany
Monitoring Editor: Randy Schekman
We identified a direct interaction between the neuronal transmembrane protein calsyntenin-1 and the light chain of Kinesin-1 (KLC1). GST pull-downs demonstrated that two highly conserved segments in the cytoplasmic domain of calsyntenin-1 mediate binding to the tetratricopeptide repeats of KLC1. A complex containing calsyntenin-1 and the Kinesin-1 motor was isolated from developing mouse brain and immunoelectron microscopy located calsyntenin-1 in association with tubulo-vesicular organelles in axonal fiber tracts. In primary neuronal cultures, calsyntenin-1-containing organelles were aligned along microtubules and partially colocalized with Kinesin-1. Using live imaging, we showed that these organelles are transported along axons with a velocity and processivity typical for fast axonal transport. Point mutations in the two kinesin-binding segments of calsyntenin-1 significantly reduced binding to KLC1 in vitro and vesicles bearing mutated calsyntenin-1 exhibited a markedly altered anterograde axonal transport. In summary, our results indicate that calsyntenin-1 links a certain type of vesicular and tubulo-vesicular organelles to the Kinesin-1 motor.
These authors contributed equally to this work.
Address correspondence to:
Peter Sonderegger (pson{at}bioc.unizh.ch)
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