|
|
|
|
A more recent version of this article appeared on September 1, 2006
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Submitted on May 3, 2006
Revised on June 26, 2006
Accepted on July 5, 2006
*Department of Human Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095;
Institut Curie, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique-Unité Mixte de Recherche 144, Paris 75248, France;
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104
Monitoring Editor: Sandra Schmid
The adaptor protein (AP)-3 complex is a component of the cellular machinery that controls protein sorting from endosomes to lysosomes and specialized related organelles such as melanosomes. Mutations in an AP-3 subunit underlie a form Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome (HPS), a disorder characterized by abnormalities in lysosome-related organelles. HPS in humans can also be caused by mutations in genes encoding subunits of three complexes of unclear function, named biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles complex (BLOC)-1, -2 and -3. Here, we report that BLOC-1 interacts physically and functionally with AP-3 to facilitate the trafficking of a known AP-3 cargo, CD63, and of tyrosinase-related protein 1 (Tyrp1), a melanosomal membrane protein previously thought to traffic only independently of AP-3. BLOC-1 also interacts with BLOC-2 to facilitate Tyrp1 trafficking by a mechanism apparently independent of AP-3 function. Both BLOC-1 and -2 localize mainly to early endosome-associated tubules as determined by immunoelectron microscopy. These findings support the idea that BLOC-1 and -2 represent hitherto unknown components of the endosomal protein trafficking machinery.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
V. Robila, M. Ostankovitch, M. L. Altrich-VanLith, A. C. Theos, S. Drover, M. S. Marks, N. Restifo, and V. H. Engelhard MHC Class II Presentation of gp100 Epitopes in Melanoma Cells Requires the Function of Conventional Endosomes and Is Influenced by Melanosomes J. Immunol., December 1, 2008; 181(11): 7843 - 7852. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Craige, G. Salazar, and V. Faundez Phosphatidylinositol-4-Kinase Type II Alpha Contains an AP-3-sorting Motif and a Kinase Domain That Are Both Required for Endosome Traffic Mol. Biol. Cell, April 1, 2008; 19(4): 1415 - 1426. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Kouloumenta, M. Mavroidis, and Y. Capetanaki Proper Perinuclear Localization of the TRIM-like Protein Myospryn Requires Its Binding Partner Desmin J. Biol. Chem., November 30, 2007; 282(48): 35211 - 35221. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. C. Berger, G. Salazar, M. L. Styers, K. A. Newell-Litwa, E. Werner, R. A. Maue, A. H. Corbett, and V. Faundez The subcellular localization of the Niemann-Pick Type C proteins depends on the adaptor complex AP-3 J. Cell Sci., October 15, 2007; 120(20): 3640 - 3652. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. R. G. Setty, D. Tenza, S. T. Truschel, E. Chou, E. V. Sviderskaya, A. C. Theos, M. L. Lamoreux, S. M. Di Pietro, M. Starcevic, D. C. Bennett, et al. BLOC-1 Is Required for Cargo-specific Sorting from Vacuolar Early Endosomes toward Lysosome-related Organelles Mol. Biol. Cell, March 1, 2007; 18(3): 768 - 780. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Newell-Litwa, E. Seong, M. Burmeister, and V. Faundez Neuronal and non-neuronal functions of the AP-3 sorting machinery J. Cell Sci., February 15, 2007; 120(4): 531 - 541. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. H.H. Borner, M. Harbour, S. Hester, K. S. Lilley, and M. S. Robinson Comparative proteomics of clathrin-coated vesicles J. Cell Biol., November 20, 2006; 175(4): 571 - 578. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||