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A more recent version of this article appeared on March 1, 2007
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Submitted on August 22, 2006
Revised on December 1, 2006
Accepted on December 4, 2006
*Immunology and Infection Unit and
Technology Facility, Department of Biology, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5YW, United Kingdom
Monitoring Editor: Sean Munro
The Arf1 orthologue in the divergent eukaryote Trypanosoma brucei shares characteristics with both Arf1 and Arf6 and has a vital role in intracellular protein trafficking. TbARF1 is Golgi-localized in trypanosomes but associates with the plasma membrane when expressed in human cells. Depletion of TbARF1 by RNAi causes a major decrease in endocytosis, which correlates with Rab5 dissociation from early endosomes. Although the Golgi remains intact, parasites display enlarged flagellar pockets and intracellular flagella. An increase in active GTP-bound TbARF1 in bloodstream parasites is rapidly lethal, correlating with a defect in Golgi-to-lysosome transport. We conclude that the essential Golgi-localizing T. brucei ARF1 has a primary role in the maintenance of both post-Golgi transport and endocytosis, and is significantly divergent from other characterized ARFs.
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