|
|
|
|
A more recent version of this article appeared on May 1, 2007
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Submitted on October 3, 2006
Revised on November 29, 2006
Accepted on February 6, 2007
Department of Cell Biology and Oncology, Consorzio Mario Negri Sud, 66030 Santa Maria Imbaro, Chieti, Italy
Monitoring Editor: Benjamin Glick
The Golgi complex in mammalian cells forms a continuous ribbon of interconnected stacks of flat cisternae. We show here that this distinctive architecture reflects and requires the continuous input of membranes from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), in the form of pleiomorphic ER-to-Golgi carriers (EGCs). An important step in the biogenesis of the Golgi ribbon is the complete incorporation of the EGCs into the stacks. This requires the Golgi-matrix protein GM130, which continuously cycles between the cis-Golgi compartments and the EGCs. On acquiring GM130, the EGCs undergo homotypic tethering and fusion, maturing into larger and more homogeneous membrane units that appear primed for incorporation into the Golgi stacks. In the absence of GM130, this process is impaired and the EGCs remain as distinct entities. This induces the accumulation of tubulovesicular membranes, the shortening of the cisternae, and the breakdown of the Golgi ribbon. Under these conditions, however, secretory cargo can still be delivered to the Golgi complex, although this occurs less efficiently, and apparently through transient and/or limited continuities between the EGCs and the Golgi cisternae.
Electron Microscopy Unit, Faculty of Life Sciences, Stopford Building, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M139PT, United Kingdom.
Address correspondence to:
Maria Antonietta De Matteis (dematteis{at}negrisud.it)
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
T. N. Feinstein and A. D. Linstedt GRASP55 Regulates Golgi Ribbon Formation Mol. Biol. Cell, July 1, 2008; 19(7): 2696 - 2707. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. M. Duran, M. Kinseth, C. Bossard, D. W. Rose, R. Polishchuk, C. C. Wu, J. Yates, T. Zimmerman, and V. Malhotra The Role of GRASP55 in Golgi Fragmentation and Entry of Cells into Mitosis Mol. Biol. Cell, June 1, 2008; 19(6): 2579 - 2587. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Diao, L. Frost, Y. Morohashi, and M. Lowe Coordination of Golgin Tethering and SNARE Assembly: GM130 BINDS SYNTAXIN 5 IN A p115-REGULATED MANNER J. Biol. Chem., March 14, 2008; 283(11): 6957 - 6967. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Kodani and C. Sutterlin The Golgi Protein GM130 Regulates Centrosome Morphology and Function Mol. Biol. Cell, February 1, 2008; 19(2): 745 - 753. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||