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A more recent version of this article appeared on May 1, 2008
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Submitted on September 12, 2007
Revised on February 13, 2008
Accepted on February 15, 2008

#@
Division of Experimental Oncology 2, ||Division of Pathology, and ¶Clinical and Experimental Hematology Research Unit, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico, Istituto Nazionale Tumori, IRCCS Aviano 33081, Italy;
Rudolf-Virchow Center, DFG Center for Experimental Biomedicine and Department of Dermatology, University of Wuerzburg, 97080 Wuerzburg, Germany; #Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biomediche and @MATI Center of Excellence, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy
Monitoring Editor: Josephine Adams
The balanced activity of microtubule-stabilizing and -destabilizing proteins determines the extent of microtubule dynamics, which is implicated in many cellular processes, including adhesion, migration, and morphology. Among the destabilizing proteins, stathmin is overexpressed in different human malignancies and has been recently linked to the regulation of cell motility. The observation that stathmin was overexpressed in human recurrent and metastatic sarcomas prompted us to investigate stathmins contribution to tumor local invasiveness and distant dissemination. We found that stathmin stimulated cell motility in and through the extracellular matrix (ECM) in vitro and increased the metastatic potential of sarcoma cells in vivo. On contact with the ECM, stathmin was negatively regulated by phosphorylation. Accordingly, a less phosphorylable stathmin point mutant impaired ECM-induced microtubule stabilization and conferred a higher invasive potential, inducing a rounded cell shape coupled with amoeboid-like motility in three-dimensional matrices. Our results indicate that stathmin plays a significant role in tumor metastasis formation, a finding that could lead to exploitation of stathmin as a target of new anti-metastatic drugs.
Present address: Department of Experimental Therapeutics, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Address correspondence to:
Gustavo Baldassarre (gbaldassarre{at}cro.it)