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Vol. 18, Issue 11, 4446-4456, November 2007
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*Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232; and
Nashville Veterans Affairs Hospital, Nashville, TN 37232
Submitted March 8, 2007;
Revised July 31, 2007;
Accepted August 15, 2007
Monitoring Editor: Keith Mostov
ErbB4, a member of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor family that can be activated by heregulin
1 and heparin binding (HB)-EGF, is expressed as alternatively spliced isoforms characterized by variant extracellular juxtamembrane (JM) and intracellular cytoplasmic (CYT) domains. ErbB4 plays a critical role in cardiac and neural development. We demonstrated that ErbB4 is expressed in the ureteric buds and developing tubules of embryonic rat kidney and in collecting ducts in adult. The predominant isoforms expressed in kidney are JM-a and CYT-2. In ErbB4-transfected MDCK II cells, basal cell proliferation and hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)-induced tubule formation were decreased by all four isoforms. Only JM-a/CYT-2 cells formed tubules upon HB-EGF stimulation. ErbB4 was activated by both HRG-
1 and HB-EGF stimulation; however, compared with HRG-
1, HB-EGF induced phosphorylation of the 80-kDa cytoplasmic cleavage fragment of the JM-a/CYT-2 isoform. HB-EGF also induced early activation of ERK1/2 in JM-a/CYT-2 cells and promoted nuclear translocation of the JM-a/CYT-2 cytoplasmic tail. In summary, our data indicate that JM-a/CYT-2, the ErbB4 isoform that is proteinase cleavable but does not contain a PI3K-binding domain in its cytoplasmic tail, mediates important functions in renal epithelial cells in response to HB-EGF.
Address correspondence to: Raymond C. Harris (ray.harris{at}vanderbilt.edu)